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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.
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Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From *kozà (“goat”) + *-ьjь.
Adjective
*kozь[1]
- (relational) goat, goatish
Declension
Indefinite declension of *kozь (soft)
| singular
|
masculine
|
feminine
|
neuter
|
| nominative
|
*kozь
|
*koza
|
*koze
|
| genitive
|
*koza
|
*kozę̇
|
*koza
|
| dative
|
*kozu
|
*kozi
|
*kozu
|
| accusative
|
*kozь
|
*kozǫ
|
*koze
|
| instrumental
|
*kozemь
|
*kozejǫ
|
*kozemь
|
| locative
|
*kozi
|
*kozi
|
*kozi
|
| vocative
|
*kozu
|
*koze
|
*koze
|
| dual
|
masculine
|
feminine
|
neuter
|
| nominative
|
*koza
|
*kozi
|
*kozi
|
| genitive
|
*kozu
|
*kozu
|
*kozu
|
| dative
|
*kozema
|
*kozama
|
*kozema
|
| accusative
|
*koza
|
*kozi
|
*kozi
|
| instrumental
|
*kozema
|
*kozama
|
*kozema
|
| locative
|
*kozu
|
*kozu
|
*kozu
|
| vocative
|
*koza
|
*kozi
|
*kozi
|
| plural
|
masculine
|
feminine
|
neuter
|
| nominative
|
*kozi
|
*kozę̇
|
*koza
|
| genitive
|
*kozь
|
*kozь
|
*kozь
|
| dative
|
*kozemъ
|
*kozamъ
|
*kozemъ
|
| accusative
|
*kozę̇
|
*kozę̇
|
*koza
|
| instrumental
|
*kozi
|
*kozami
|
*kozi
|
| locative
|
*kozixъ
|
*kozaxъ
|
*kozixъ
|
| vocative
|
*kozi
|
*kozę̇
|
*koza
|
Definite declension of *kozь (soft)
| singular
|
masculine
|
feminine
|
neuter
|
| nominative
|
*kozьjь
|
*kozaja
|
*kozeje
|
| genitive
|
*kozajego
|
*kozę̇ję̇
|
*kozajego
|
| dative
|
*kozujemu
|
*koziji
|
*kozujemu
|
| accusative
|
*kozьjь
|
*kozǫjǫ
|
*kozeje
|
| instrumental
|
*kozijimь
|
*kozǫjǫ
|
*kozijimь
|
| locative
|
*kozijemь
|
*koziji
|
*kozijemь
|
| vocative
|
*kozьjь
|
*kozaja
|
*kozeje
|
| dual
|
masculine
|
feminine
|
neuter
|
| nominative
|
*kozaja
|
*koziji
|
*koziji
|
| genitive
|
*kozuju
|
*kozuju
|
*kozuju
|
| dative
|
*kozijima
|
*kozijima
|
*kozijima
|
| accusative
|
*kozaja
|
*koziji
|
*koziji
|
| instrumental
|
*kozijima
|
*kozijima
|
*kozijima
|
| locative
|
*kozuju
|
*kozuju
|
*kozuju
|
| vocative
|
*kozaja
|
*koziji
|
*koziji
|
| plural
|
masculine
|
feminine
|
neuter
|
| nominative
|
*koziji
|
*kozę̇ję̇
|
*kozaja
|
| genitive
|
*kozьjixъ
|
*kozьjixъ
|
*kozьjixъ
|
| dative
|
*kozijimъ
|
*kozijimъ
|
*kozijimъ
|
| accusative
|
*kozę̇ję̇
|
*kozę̇ję̇
|
*kozaja
|
| instrumental
|
*kozijimi
|
*kozijimi
|
*kozijimi
|
| locative
|
*kozijixъ
|
*kozijixъ
|
*kozijixъ
|
| vocative
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*koziji
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*kozę̇ję̇
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*kozaja
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Derived terms
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic: козь (kozĭ)
- Old Ruthenian: ко́зїй (kózij), ку́зїй (kúzij)
- Carpathian Rusyn: ко́зїй (kózjij)
- Ukrainian: ко́зій (kózij), кі́зій (kízij)
- Middle Russian: ко́зий (kózij)
- Old Novgorodian: коꙁь (kozĭ)
- South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic:
- Glagolitic script: ⰽⱁⰸⱐ (kozĭ)
- Old Cyrillic script: козь (kozĭ)
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic script: ко̏зјӣ
- Latin script: kȍzjī
- Slovene: kọ́zji (tonal orthography)
- West Slavic:
References
- ^ Klotz, Emanuel (2017) “*ka̱ziju «kozьjь»”, in Urslawisches Wörterbuch [Proto-Slavic Dictionary] (in German), 1st edition, Wien: Facultas, →ISBN, page 129
- ^ Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1985), “*kozerogъ/*kozьjь rogъ”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 12 (*koulъkъ – *kroma/*kromъ), Moscow: Nauka, page 22