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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.
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Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From *krȋkъ + *-ěti, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *kreik-. Cognate with Lithuanian krỹkti (“to cry (of birds), to quack”), krỹkšti (“to shout”), Ancient Greek κρίκε (kríke, “(he) squeals, (it) pops”).
Verb
*kričati impf[1][2]
- to scream
Inflection
Conjugation of
*kričati, *kriča, *kričitь (
impf., -ě/i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm c)
| Verbal noun
|
Infinitive
|
Supine
|
L-participle
|
| *kričanьje
|
*kričati
|
*kričatъ
|
*kričalъ
|
|
|
Participles
|
| Tense
|
Past
|
Present
|
| Passive
|
*kričanъ
|
*kričimъ
|
| Active
|
*kričavъ
|
*kričę
|
|
|
Aorist
|
Present
|
| Person
|
1st
|
2nd
|
3rd
|
1st
|
2nd
|
3rd
|
| Singular
|
*kričaxъ |
*kriča |
*kriča
|
*kričǫ |
*kričiši |
*kričitь
|
| Dual
|
*kričaxově |
*kričasta |
*kričaste
|
*kričivě |
*kričita |
*kričite
|
| Plural
|
*kričaxomъ |
*kričaste |
*kričašę
|
*kričimъ |
*kričite |
*kričętь
|
|
|
Imperfect
|
Imperative
|
| Person
|
1st |
2nd |
3rd
|
1st |
2nd |
3rd
|
| Singular
|
*kričaaxъ |
*kričaaše |
*kričaaše
|
— |
*kriči |
*kriči
|
| Dual
|
*kričaaxově |
*kričaašeta |
*kričaašete
|
*kričivě |
*kričita |
—
|
| Plural
|
*kričaaxomъ |
*kričaašete |
*kričaaxǫ
|
*kričimъ |
*kričite |
—
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Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic:
- Cyrillic: кричати (kričati)
- Glagolitic: [Term?]
- Bulgarian: крича́ (kričá) (dialectal)
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic script: кри́чати
- Latin script: kríčati
- Slovene: kričáti (tonal orthography)
- West Slavic:
- Old Czech: křičěti
- Old Polish: krzyczeć
- Slovak: kričať
- Slovincian: krzëcëc
- Sorbian:
- Upper Sorbian: křičeć
- Lower Sorbian: kśicaś
Further reading
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “крича́ть”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1985), “*kričati”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 12 (*koulъkъ – *kroma/*kromъ), Moscow: Nauka, page 149
References
- ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*kričati”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 247: “v. (c) ‘cry, scream’”
- ^ Olander, Thomas (2001) “kričati: kričjǫ kričitь”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List[1], Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “c skrige (PR 139)”
- ^ Orel, Vladimir E. (1998) “kërcas”, in Albanian Etymological Dictionary, Leiden, Boston, Köln: Brill, →ISBN, page 180