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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.
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Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From Proto-Balto-Slavic *lágīˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *logʰ-éye-ti, causative of *legʰ- (“to lie”). Cognate with Gothic 𐌻𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽 (lagjan, “to lay”), English lay.[1]
Verb
*ložìti impf[1][2]
- to lay
Inflection
Conjugation of
*ložiti, *loži, *ložitь (
impf., -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm b)
| Verbal noun
|
Infinitive
|
Supine
|
L-participle
|
| *loženьje
|
*ložiti
|
*ložitъ
|
*ložilъ
|
|
|
Participles
|
| Tense
|
Past
|
Present
|
| Passive
|
*loženъ
|
*ložimъ
|
| Active
|
*ložь
|
*ložę
|
|
|
Aorist
|
Present
|
| Person
|
1st
|
2nd
|
3rd
|
1st
|
2nd
|
3rd
|
| Singular
|
*ložixъ |
*loži |
*loži
|
*ložǫ |
*ložiši |
*ložitь
|
| Dual
|
*ložixově |
*ložista |
*ložiste
|
*loživě |
*ložita |
*ložite
|
| Plural
|
*ložixomъ |
*ložiste |
*ložišę
|
*ložimъ |
*ložite |
*ložętь
|
|
|
Imperfect
|
Imperative
|
| Person
|
1st |
2nd |
3rd
|
1st |
2nd |
3rd
|
| Singular
|
*ložaaxъ |
*ložaaše |
*ložaaše
|
— |
*loži |
*loži
|
| Dual
|
*ložaaxově |
*ložaašeta |
*ložaašete
|
*loživě |
*ložita |
—
|
| Plural
|
*ložaaxomъ |
*ložaašete |
*ložaaxǫ
|
*ložimъ |
*ložite |
—
|
Notes: - (*)*loživъ is a later doublet of the past active participle
Derived terms
- *jьzložiti
- *naložiti
- *otъložiti
- *perložiti
- *položiti
- *sъložiti
- *uložiti
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic: ложити (ložiti)
- South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic:
- Old Cyrillic script: ложити (ložiti)
- Glagolitic script: ⰾⱁⰶⰻⱅⰻ (ložiti)
- Bulgarian: ло́жа (lóža) (dialectal)
- Macedonian: ложи (loži)
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic script: ло̀жити
- Latin script: lòžiti
- Slovene: ložīti (tonal orthography)
- West Slavic:
- Czech: ložit (rare)
- Old Polish: łożyć
- Slovak: ložiť
- Slovincian: lôżëc
- Sorbian:
- Upper Sorbian: łožić
- Lower Sorbian: łožyś
Further reading
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “ложи́ться”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1990), “*ložiti”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 16 (*lokadlo – *lъživьcь), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 127
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Derksen, Rick (2008) “*ložìti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 287: “v. (b) ‘lay’”
- ^ Olander, Thomas (2001) “ložiti: ložjǫ ložitь”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List[1], Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “b (SA 260; PR 140)”