Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/o(b)sadъ

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From *o(b)- +‎ *sadъ (“seat, setting”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *sed- (“to sit”).

Noun

*o(b)sadъ m

  1. sedimentation, residue
    Synonyms: *utajьka, *skama, *droba

Declension

Declension of *o(b)sadъ (hard o-stem)
singular dual plural
nominative *o(b)sadъ *o(b)sada *o(b)sadi
genitive *o(b)sada *o(b)sadu *o(b)sadъ
dative *o(b)sadu *o(b)sadoma *o(b)sadomъ
accusative *o(b)sadъ *o(b)sada *o(b)sady
instrumental *o(b)sadъmь, *o(b)sadomь* *o(b)sadoma *o(b)sady
locative *o(b)sadě *o(b)sadu *o(b)saděxъ
vocative *o(b)sade *o(b)sada *o(b)sadi

* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.

  • *nasaďenьje (“plantation”)
  • *orzsadъ (“seedlings”)
  • *posadъ (“saplings”)
  • *saditi (“to plant”)
  • *sěděti (“to sit”)
  • *sěsti (“to sit down”)

Derived terms

  • *o(b)sada (“siege, sheathing”)
    • *o(b)saditi (“to siege, to surround”)
    • *o(b)sadьnъ (“sieged, surrounded”)
  • *o(b)sadъkъ (“sediment, sheathing”)

Descendants

  • East Slavic:
    • Belarusian: аса́дка (asádka)
    • Russian: оса́док (osádok)
    • Ukrainian: оса́д (osád)
  • West Slavic:

Further reading

  • Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (2002), “*obsadъka/*obsadъkъ”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 29 (*obpovědati – *obsojьnica), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 145
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