Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/pętь

See also: Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/pętъ

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

**Proto-Slavic numbers ^(edit)**
	50
← 4	5	6 →
Cardinal: pę̑tь Ordinal: pę̃tъ Adverbial: pętь kortь Multiplier: pęterъnъ, pętь kortьnъ Collective: pętero Fractional: *pętina

Etymology

From *pę̃tъ (“fifth”) +‎ *-ь. Displaced Proto-Balto-Slavic *pénki.

Numeral

*pę̑tь f^[1]^[2]

five

Declension

Declension of *pę̑tь (accent paradigm c)


	singular
nominative	*pę̑tь
genitive	*pętí
dative	*pę̑ti
accusative	*pę̑tь
instrumental	*pętьjǫ́
locative	*pętí
vocative	*pę̑tь

Descendants

East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic: пѧть (pętĭ)
  - Old Ruthenian: пѧть (pjatʹ), пєть (pjetʹ)
    - Belarusian: пяць (pjacʹ)
    - Carpathian Rusyn: пять (pjatʹ)
    - Ukrainian: п'ять (pʺjatʹ)
  - Russian: пять (pjatʹ)
South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic:
  Old Cyrillic script: пѧть (pętĭ)
  
  Glagolitic script: ⱂⱔⱅⱐ (pętĭ)
  - Bulgarian: пет (pet), пен (pen) (dialectal, with a decomposed nasalism and loss of final t)
  - Macedonian: пет (pet)
- Serbo-Croatian:
  - Cyrillic script: пе̑т
  - Latin script: pȇt
- Slovene: pẹ̑t (tonal orthography)
West Slavic:
- Old Czech: pět
  - Czech: pět
- Old Polish: pięć
  - Polish: pięć
  - Silesian: piyńć
- Old Slovak: pať, päť, peť, pet, pejc
  - Pannonian Rusyn: пейц (pejc)
  - Slovak: päť
- Polabian: pąt
- Pomeranian:
  - Kashubian: pińc, pinc, piãc
  - Slovincian: pjinc
- Sorbian:
  - Lower Sorbian: pěś
  - Upper Sorbian: pjeć

References

^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*pę̑tь”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 400
^ Olander, Thomas (2001) “*pętь”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List‎^[1], Copenhagen: Editiones Olander