Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/pričina

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

Deverbal from *pričiniti, from *činiti.

Noun

*pričina f

  1. cause, reason

Declension

Declension of *pričina (hard a-stem)
singular dual plural
nominative *pričina *pričině *pričiny
genitive *pričiny *pričinu *pričinъ
dative *pričině *pričinama *pričinamъ
accusative *pričinǫ *pričině *pričiny
instrumental *pričinojǫ, *pričinǫ** *pričinama *pričinami
locative *pričině *pričinu *pričinasъ, *pričinaxъ*
vocative *pričino *pričině *pričiny

* -asъ is the expected Balto-Slavic form but is found only in some Old Czech documents; -axъ is found everywhere else and is formed by analogy with other locative plurals in -xъ.
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).

Descendants

Further reading

  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “причи́на”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
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