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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.
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Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From Proto-Balto-Slavic *rudḗˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁rudʰéh₁ti (“to be red”), from *h₁rewdʰ- (“red”).
Verb
*rъděti impf
- to be red
- redden?
Inflection
Conjugation of
*rъděti, *rъdě, *rъditь (
impf.,
intr., -ě/i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
| Verbal noun
|
Infinitive
|
Supine
|
L-participle
|
| *rъděnьje
|
*rъděti
|
*rъdětъ
|
*rъdělъ
|
|
|
Participles
|
| Tense
|
Past
|
Present
|
| Passive
|
—
|
—
|
| Active
|
*rъděvъ
|
*rъdę
|
|
|
Aorist
|
Present
|
| Person
|
1st
|
2nd
|
3rd
|
1st
|
2nd
|
3rd
|
| Singular
|
*rъděxъ |
*rъdě |
*rъdě
|
*rъďǫ |
*rъdiši |
*rъditь
|
| Dual
|
*rъděxově |
*rъděsta |
*rъděste
|
*rъdivě |
*rъdita |
*rъdite
|
| Plural
|
*rъděxomъ |
*rъděste |
*rъděšę
|
*rъdimъ |
*rъdite |
*rъdętь
|
|
|
Imperfect
|
Imperative
|
| Person
|
1st |
2nd |
3rd
|
1st |
2nd |
3rd
|
| Singular
|
*rъděaxъ |
*rъděaše |
*rъděaše
|
— |
*rъdi |
*rъdi
|
| Dual
|
*rъděaxově |
*rъděašeta |
*rъděašete
|
*rъdivě |
*rъdita |
—
|
| Plural
|
*rъděaxomъ |
*rъděašete |
*rъděaxǫ
|
*rъdimъ |
*rъdite |
—
|
Conjugation of
*rъděti, *rъdě, *rъdějetь (
impf.,
intr., -ě-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
| Verbal noun
|
Infinitive
|
Supine
|
L-participle
|
| *rъděnьje
|
*rъděti
|
*rъdětъ
|
*rъdělъ
|
|
|
Participles
|
| Tense
|
Past
|
Present
|
| Passive
|
—
|
—
|
| Active
|
*rъděvъ
|
*rъděję
|
|
|
Aorist
|
Present
|
| Person
|
1st
|
2nd
|
3rd
|
1st
|
2nd
|
3rd
|
| Singular
|
*rъděxъ |
*rъdě |
*rъdě
|
*rъdějǫ |
*rъděješi |
*rъdějetь
|
| Dual
|
*rъděxově |
*rъděsta |
*rъděste
|
*rъdějevě |
*rъdějeta |
*rъdějete
|
| Plural
|
*rъděxomъ |
*rъděste |
*rъděšę
|
*rъdějemъ |
*rъdějete |
*rъdějǫtь
|
|
|
Imperfect
|
Imperative
|
| Person
|
1st |
2nd |
3rd
|
1st |
2nd |
3rd
|
| Singular
|
*rъděaxъ |
*rъděaše |
*rъděaše
|
— |
*rъději |
*rъději
|
| Dual
|
*rъděaxově |
*rъděašeta |
*rъděašete
|
*rъdějivě |
*rъdějita |
—
|
| Plural
|
*rъděaxomъ |
*rъděašete |
*rъděaxǫ
|
*rъdějimъ |
*rъdějite |
—
|
See also
- *rudъ (“red; ginger; brown”, adj.)
- *rusъ < *rudsъ (adj.)
- *ruměnъ < *rudměnъ (adj.)
- *rъděti (“to be red; redden”)
- *rъdrъ (“red, red-haired”, adj.)
- *rъďa (“rust”)
- *ryďь (“ginger”, adj.)
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic: ръдѣти сѧ (rŭděti sę)
- Belarusian:
- Russian: рдеть (rdetʹ)
- Ukrainian: рди́тися (rdýtysja)
- South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic:
- Cyrillic: ръдѣти сѧ (rŭděti sę)
- Glagolitic: [Term?]
- Church Slavonic (Russian recension): ръдѣтисѧ (rŭdětisę)
- Macedonian: ру́дее (rúdee, “to redden”), ру́ди (rúdi, “to redden”)
- Slovene: rdẹ́ti
- West Slavic:
References
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “рдеть”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- Chernykh, P. Ja. (1999) “рдеть”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 3rd edition, volume 2 (панцирь – ящур), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 101