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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.
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Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From *roditi + *-ati.
Verb
*raďati
- to bear, to produce
Inflection
Conjugation of *raďati, *raďa, *raďajetь (?, -a-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
| Verbal noun
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Infinitive
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Supine
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L-participle
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| *raďanьje
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*raďati
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*raďatъ
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*raďalъ
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Participles
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| Tense
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Past
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Present
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| Passive
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*raďanъ
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*raďajemъ
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| Active
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*raďavъ
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*raďaję
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Aorist
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Present
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| Person
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1st
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2nd
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3rd
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1st
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2nd
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3rd
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| Singular
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*raďaxъ |
*raďa |
*raďa
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*raďajǫ |
*raďaješi |
*raďajetь
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| Dual
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*raďaxově |
*raďasta |
*raďaste
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*raďajevě |
*raďajeta |
*raďajete
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| Plural
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*raďaxomъ |
*raďaste |
*raďašę
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*raďajemъ |
*raďajete |
*raďajǫtь
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|
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Imperfect
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Imperative
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| Person
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1st |
2nd |
3rd
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1st |
2nd |
3rd
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| Singular
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*raďaaxъ |
*raďaaše |
*raďaaše
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— |
*raďaji |
*raďaji
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| Dual
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*raďaaxově |
*raďaašeta |
*raďaašete
|
*raďajivě |
*raďajita |
—
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| Plural
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*raďaaxomъ |
*raďaašete |
*raďaaxǫ
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*raďajimъ |
*raďajite |
—
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Descendants
- East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic: ражати (ražati)
- Old Ruthenian: рожа́ти (rožáti)
- Russian: рожа́ть (rožátʹ)
- Old Novgorodian: *рагати (*ragati) (Old Pskovian)
- → Russian: рога́ть (rogátʹ) (dialectal)
- South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic:
- Glagolitic script: ⱃⰰⰶⰴⰰⱅⰻ (raždati)
- Old Cyrillic script: раждати (raždati)
- Bulgarian: ра́ждам (ráždam)
- → Old East Slavic: раждати (raždati)
- Old Ruthenian: рожда́ти (roždáti)
- Russian: рожда́ть (roždátʹ, “to give birth”)
- West Slavic:
Further reading
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “рожда́ть”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress