Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/slyšati

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From earlier *slyxěti, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱlew- (“to hear”).[1]

Verb

*slyšati impf

  1. to hear

Conjugation

Conjugation of *slyšati, *slyša, *slyšitь (impf., -ě/i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm a)
Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
*slyšanьje *slyšati *slyšatъ *slyšalъ
Participles
Tense Past Present
Passive *slyšanъ *slyšimъ
Active *slyšavъ *slyšę
Aorist Present
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *slyšaxъ *slyša *slyša *slyšǫ *slyšiši *slyšitь
Dual *slyšaxově *slyšasta *slyšaste *slyšivě *slyšita *slyšite
Plural *slyšaxomъ *slyšaste *slyšašę *slyšimъ *slyšite *slyšętь
Imperfect Imperative
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *slyšaaxъ *slyšaaše *slyšaaše — *slyši *slyši
Dual *slyšaaxově *slyšaašeta *slyšaašete *slyšivě *slyšita —
Plural *slyšaaxomъ *slyšaašete *slyšaaxǫ *slyšimъ *slyšite —

Descendants

  • East Slavic:
    • Old Ruthenian: слышати (slyšati), слышѣти (slyšěti), слыхати (slyxati)
      • Belarusian: слыха́ць (slyxácʹ)
      • Ukrainian: слиша́ти (slyšáty), слиха́ти (slyxáty)
    • Russian: слы́шать (slýšatʹ), слыха́ть (slyxátʹ)
  • South Slavic:
  • West Slavic:

References

  1. ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*slỳšati”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 455
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