Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/stogъ

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *stagas, from Proto-Indo-European *stegʰ-. Baltic cognates include Lithuanian stãgaras (“dry stalk, switch”). Indo-European cognates include Ancient Greek στόχος (stókhos, “brick pillar”), Old Norse stakkr (“stack”) and possibly Old English staca (“stake”).

A less likely derivation is from Proto-Indo-European *stog-os (“hut, cover”).

Noun

*stogъ m

stack (particularly haystack)
rick

Declension

Declension of *stògъ (hard o-stem, accent paradigm b)
	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*stògъ	*stogà	*stodzì
genitive	*stogà	*stogù	*stògъ
dative	*stogù	*stogòma	*stogòmъ
accusative	*stògъ	*stogà	*stogỳ
instrumental	stogъ̀mь, stogòmь^*	*stogòma	*stògy
locative	*stodzě̀	*stogù	*stòdzěxъ
vocative	*stože	*stogà	*stodzì

^* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.

Declension of *stȍgъ (hard o-stem, accent paradigm c)
	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*stȍgъ	*stȍga	*stȍdzi
genitive	*stȍga	*stogù	*stògъ
dative	*stȍgu	*stogomà	*stogòmъ
accusative	*stȍgъ	*stȍga	*stȍgy
instrumental	stȍgъmь, stȍgomь^*	*stogomà	*stogý
locative	*stȍdzě	*stogù	*stodzě̃xъ
vocative	*stože	*stȍga	*stȍdzi

^* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.

Related terms

*stožěrъ (“pole, pivot”)
*stěgъ (“flag”)

Descendants

East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic: стогъ (stogŭ)
  - Old Ruthenian: стогъ (stoh)
    - Belarusian: стог (stoh)
    - Carpathian Rusyn: стуг (stuh)
    - Ukrainian: стіг (stih)
  - Russian: стог (stog)
South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic:
  Cyrillic: стогъ (stogŭ)
  
  Glagolitic: ⱄⱅⱁⰳⱏ (stogŭ)
- Bulgarian: стог (stog)
- Macedonian: стог (stog)
- Serbo-Croatian:
  Cyrillic script: сто̑г
  
  Latin script: stȏg
- Slovene: stòg
West Slavic:
- Old Czech: stoh
  - Czech: stoh
    - Bohemian (Chod dialect): stuh
- Old Polish: stóg
  - Polish: stóg
- Slovak: stoh
- Sorbian:
  - Upper Sorbian: stóh
  - Lower Sorbian: stog

→ Romanian: stog

References

Derksen, Rick (2008) “*stogъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 468
Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “стог”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress