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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.
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Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From *u- (“away”) + *sъpati (“to sleep”), from Proto-Indo-European *sup-.
Verb
*usъnǫti pf
- to fall asleep
Conjugation
Conjugation of
*usъnǫti, *usъpe, *usъnetь (
perf.,
intr., -C/n-, _/ox-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
| Verbal noun
|
Infinitive
|
Supine
|
L-participle
|
| *usъpenьje
|
*usъnǫti
|
*usъnǫtъ
|
*usъplъ
|
|
|
Participles
|
| Tense
|
Past
|
Present
|
| Passive
|
—
|
—
|
| Active
|
*usъpъ
|
—
|
|
|
Aorist
|
Present
|
| Person
|
1st
|
2nd
|
3rd
|
1st
|
2nd
|
3rd
|
| Singular
|
*usъp(ox)ъ |
*usъpe |
*usъpe
|
*usъnǫ |
*usъneši |
*usъnetь
|
| Dual
|
*usъp(ox)ově |
*usъp(e/os)ta |
*usъp(e/os)te
|
*usъnevě |
*usъneta |
*usъnete
|
| Plural
|
*usъp(ox)omъ |
*usъp(e/os)te |
*usъpǫ, *usъpošę
|
*usъnemъ |
*usъnete |
*usъnǫtь
|
|
|
Imperfect
|
Imperative
|
| Person
|
1st |
2nd |
3rd
|
1st |
2nd |
3rd
|
| Singular
|
— |
— |
—
|
— |
*usъni |
*usъni
|
| Dual
|
— |
— |
—
|
*usъněvě |
*usъněta |
—
|
| Plural
|
— |
— |
—
|
*usъněmъ |
*usъněte |
—
|
Notes: - In perfective verbs, present expresses future
Conjugation of
*usъnǫti, *usъnǫ, *usъnetь (
perf.,
intr., -n-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
| Verbal noun
|
Infinitive
|
Supine
|
L-participle
|
| *usъnovenьje
|
*usъnǫti
|
*usъnǫtъ
|
*usъnǫlъ
|
|
|
Participles
|
| Tense
|
Past
|
Present
|
| Passive
|
—
|
—
|
| Active
|
*usъnǫvъ
|
—
|
|
|
Aorist
|
Present
|
| Person
|
1st
|
2nd
|
3rd
|
1st
|
2nd
|
3rd
|
| Singular
|
*usъnǫxъ |
*usъnǫ |
*usъnǫ
|
*usъnǫ |
*usъneši |
*usъnetь
|
| Dual
|
*usъnǫxově |
*usъnǫsta |
*usъnǫste
|
*usъnevě |
*usъneta |
*usъnete
|
| Plural
|
*usъnǫxomъ |
*usъnǫste |
*usъnǫšę
|
*usъnemъ |
*usъnete |
*usъnǫtь
|
|
|
Imperfect
|
Imperative
|
| Person
|
1st |
2nd |
3rd
|
1st |
2nd |
3rd
|
| Singular
|
— |
— |
—
|
— |
*usъni |
*usъni
|
| Dual
|
— |
— |
—
|
*usъněvě |
*usъněta |
—
|
| Plural
|
— |
— |
—
|
*usъněmъ |
*usъněte |
—
|
Notes: - In perfective verbs, present expresses future
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic:
- Old Cyrillic script: усънѫти (usŭnǫti)
- Glagolitic script: ⱆⱄⱏⱀⱘⱅⰻ (usŭnǫti)
- West Slavic:
- Old Czech: usnúti
- Old Polish: usnąć
- Slovak: usnúť
References
- Derksen, Rick (2008) Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 510