Czech
Etymology
Inherited from Old Czech usnúti, from Proto-Slavic *usъnǫti (“to fall asleep”), from *u- (“away”) + *sъpati (“to sleep”), from Proto-Indo-European *swep-.
Pronunciation
Verb
usnout pf (imperfective usínat)
- to fall asleep (to pass into sleep)
- Antonym: probudit se
- usnout na věky ― to pass away (to sleep until the end of times)
Conjugation
Conjugation of usnout
| infinitive
|
usnout, usnouti
|
active adjective
|
usnuvší
|
| verbal noun
|
usnutí
|
passive adjective
|
—
|
| present forms |
indicative |
imperative
|
|
singular |
plural |
singular |
plural
|
| 1st person
|
usnu |
usneme |
— |
usněme
|
| 2nd person
|
usneš |
usnete |
usni |
usněte
|
| 3rd person
|
usne |
usnou |
— |
—
|
The verb usnout does not have present tense and the present forms are used to express future only.
| participles |
past participles |
passive participles
|
|
singular |
plural |
singular |
plural
|
| masculine animate
|
usnul |
usnuli |
usnut |
usnuti
|
| masculine inanimate
|
usnuly |
usnuty
|
| feminine
|
usnula |
usnuta
|
| neuter
|
usnulo |
usnula |
usnuto |
usnuta
|
| transgressives
|
present
|
past
|
| masculine singular
|
— |
usnuv
|
| feminine + neuter singular
|
— |
usnuvši
|
| plural
|
— |
usnuvše
|
|
Derived terms
Further reading