Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/vьrgnǫti

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From *vьrg- (“to throw”) +‎ *-nǫti.

Verb

*vьrgnǫti[1]

  1. to throw

Inflection

Conjugation of *vьrgnǫti, *vьrže, *vьrgnetь (perf., -C/n-, _/ox-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
*vьrženьje *vьrgnǫti *vьrgnǫtъ *vьrglъ
Participles
Tense Past Present
Passive *vьrženъ —
Active *vьrgъ —
Aorist Present
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *vьrg(ox)ъ *vьrže *vьrže *vьrgnǫ *vьrgneši *vьrgnetь
Dual *vьrg(ox)ově *vьrg(e/os)ta *vьrg(e/os)te *vьrgnevě *vьrgneta *vьrgnete
Plural *vьrg(ox)omъ *vьrg(e/os)te *vьrgǫ, *vьrgošę *vьrgnemъ *vьrgnete *vьrgnǫtь
Imperfect Imperative
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular — — — — *vьrgni *vьrgni
Dual — — — *vьrgněvě *vьrgněta —
Plural — — — *vьrgněmъ *vьrgněte —

Descendants

  • East Slavic:
    • Old East Slavic: вьргнѫти (vĭrgnǫti), вьргнути (vĭrgnuti)
  • South Slavic:
  • West Slavic:

Further reading

  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “-вергнуть”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress

References

  1. ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*vьrgnǫti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 538: “v. ‘throw’”
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