Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/agïŕ

See also: Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/agïr

This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

Noun

*agïŕ

(anatomy) mouth

Declension

Declension of *agïŕ
	singular ³⁾
nominative	*agïŕ
accusative	agïŕïg, agïŕnï¹⁾
genitive	*agïŕnïŋ
dative	*agïŕka
locative	*agïŕta
ablative	*agïŕtan
allative	*agïŕgaru
instrumental ²⁾	*agïŕïn
equative ²⁾	*agïŕča
similative ²⁾	*agïŕlayu
comitative ²⁾	*agïŕlïgu

¹⁾ Originally used only in pronominal declension.
²⁾ The original instrumental, equative, similative, and comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
³⁾ Plurality in Proto-Turkic is disputed. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page on Wikibooks.

Descendants

Oghur:
- Chuvash: ҫӑвар (śăvar)

Arghu
- Khalaj: âğız
Oghuz:
- Old Anatolian Turkish: آغِزْ (āġız, aġız), آغُزْ (āġuz, aġuz)
  - Azerbaijani: ağız
  - Gagauz: aaz
  - Ottoman Turkish: آغز
    - Turkish: ağız
  - → Persian: آغوز (âġuz)
- Salar: ağız
- Turkmen: agyz
Karluk:
- Karakhanid: اَغِزْ (ağïz)^[1]
  - Uzbek: ogʻiz
  - Uyghur: ئېغىز (ëghiz)
Kipchak:
- North Kipchak
  - Bashkir: ауыҙ (awıź)
  - Tatar: авыз (awız)
- South Kipchak
  - Karakalpak: awız
  - Kazakh: ауыз (auyz)
  - Nogai: авыз (avız)
- West Kipchak
  - Crimean Tatar: ağız
  - Karachay-Balkar: аууз (auuz)
  - Karaim: avuz
  - Kumyk: авуз (awuz)
- East Kipchak
  - Kyrgyz: ооз (ooz)
  - Southern Altai: оос (oos)
Siberian:
- Old Uyghur: 𐽰𐽰𐽲𐽶𐽴 (ʾʾqyz /⁠aġïz⁠/)
  - Western Yugur: ahs^[2]
- South Siberian:
  - Chulym: ағыс (aɣïs)
  - Khakas: аас (aas)
  - Northern Altai: акыс (akïs), аас (aas)
  - Shor: аас (aas)
  - Tofa: аас (aas)
  - Tuvan: аас (aas)
- North Siberian:
  - Dolgan: уос (uos, “lip”)
  - Yakut: уос (uos, “lip”)

References

^ al-Kashgarî, Mahmud (1072–1074) Besim Atalay, transl., Divanü Lûgat-it-Türk Tercümesi [Translation of the “Compendium of the languages of the Turks”] (Türk Dil Kurumu Yayınları; 521) (in Turkish), 1985 edition, volume I, Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurmu Basımevi, published 1939–1943, page 55
^ Léi, Xuǎnchūn (雷选春) (1992) “ahs (I)”, in 西部裕固汉词典 [Xībù Yùgù-Hàn cídiǎn], Chengdu: Sichuan Minority Publishing House, page 11

[1] -Kashgarî, Mahmud (1072–1074) Besim Atalay, transl., Divanü Lûgat-it-Türk Tercümesi [Translation of the “Compendium of the languages of the Turks”] (Türk Dil Kurumu Yayınları; 521) (in Turkish), 1985 edition, volume I, Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurmu Basımevi, published 1939–1943, page 55

[2] Léi, Xuǎnchūn (雷选春) (1992) “ahs (I)”, in 西部裕固汉词典 [Xībù Yùgù-Hàn cídiǎn], Chengdu: Sichuan Minority Publishing House, page 11

[1]

[2]