Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/ȫč

This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

Alternative reconstructions

  • *hȫč

Noun

*ȫč

  1. revenge
  2. anger

Declension

Declension of *ȫč
singular 3)
nominative *ȫč
accusative *ȫčüg, *ȫčni1)
genitive *ȫčnüŋ
dative *ȫčke
locative *ȫčde
ablative *ȫčden
allative *ȫčgerü
instrumental 2) *ȫčün
equative 2) *ȫčče
similative 2) *ȫčleyü
comitative 2) *ȫčlügü
1) Originally used only in pronominal declension.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative, and comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality in Proto-Turkic is disputed. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page on Wikibooks.

Descendants

Oghur:

  • Chuvash: вӗчӗ (vĕč̬ĕ)

Proto-Common Turkic: *ȫč

  • >? Khalaj: hēcäş
  • Oghuz
    • Old Anatolian Turkish:
    • Turkmen: ȫç
  • Kipchak
    • West-Kipchak
      • Crimean Tatar: öç
      • Karachay-Balkar: ёч (yoç)
      • Kumyk: оьч (öç)
    • North Kipchak
    • South Kipchak
      • Caspian
      • Kyrgyz-Kipchak
        • Kyrgyz: өч (öc)
        • Southern Altai: ӧч (öč)
  • Karluk
    • Uzbek: oʻch
    • Uyghur: ئۆچ (öch)
  • Siberian
    • Old Uyghur: 𐽰𐽳𐽶𐽽 (öč)
    • North Siberian
      • Yakut: өс (ös, “hate, revenge”)
      • Dolgan: өстөөк (“enemy”), өстөөc (“to hate”)
    • South Siberian

References

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