Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/agrïg

This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

Etymology

From *agrï- (“to be in pain, to ache”) +‎ *-g.

Noun

*agrïg

(medicine) pain, ache
Synonym: *āčïg

Declension

Declension of *agrïg
	singular ³⁾
nominative	*agrïg
accusative	agrïgïg, agrïgnï¹⁾
genitive	*agrïgnïŋ
dative	*agrïgka
locative	*agrïgda
ablative	*agrïgdan
allative	*agrïggaru
instrumental ²⁾	*agrïgïn
equative ²⁾	*agrïgča
similative ²⁾	*agrïglayu
comitative ²⁾	*agrïglïgu

¹⁾ Originally used only in pronominal declension.
²⁾ The original instrumental, equative, similative, and comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
³⁾ Plurality in Proto-Turkic is disputed. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page on Wikibooks.

Descendants

Oghur:
- Chuvash: ырату (yrat̬u) (from a causative form; *agrïtïg)
Proto-Common Turkic: *agrïg
- Arghu:
  - Khalaj: hâğrığ
- Proto-Oghuz: *aɣrïɣ
  - West Oghuz:
    - Old Anatolian Turkish: [script needed] (ağrı)
      Azerbaijani: ağrı
      
      Ottoman Turkish: آغری (ağrı)
      Gagauz: aarı
      
      Turkish: ağrı
  - East Oghuz:
    - Turkmen: agyry
- Karluk:
  - Karakhanid: اَغْرِغْ (aɣrïɣ)
    - Khorezmian Turkic: [script needed] (aɣrïɣ) [script needed] (aɣrïq)
      Chagatai: [script needed] (ağrıq)
      Uzbek: ogʻriq
      
      Uyghur: ئاغرىق (aghriq)
- Kipchak:
  - North Kipchak:
    - Bashkir: ауырыу (awırıw)
    - Tatar: авыру (awıru)
  - South Kipchak:
    - Kazakh: ауру (auru)
  - East Kipchak:
    - Kyrgyz: оору (ooru)
    - Southern Altai: орыҥкай (orïŋkay), оору (ooru)
- Siberian:
  - Old Uyghur: 𐽰𐽰𐽲𐽾𐽶𐽲 (ʾʾqryq /⁠aġrïġ⁠/)
    - Western Yugur: aɣərəq^[1]
  - ⇒ Old Uyghur: 𐽰𐽰𐽲𐽾𐽳𐽲 (ʾʾqrwq /⁠aġruġ⁠/, “load, difficulty”)
    - ⇒ Old Uyghur: 𐽰𐽰𐽲𐽾𐽳𐽲𐾁𐽳𐽲 (ʾʾqrwqlwq /⁠aġruġluġ⁠/, “pregnant”)
  - North Siberian:
    - Dolgan: ыарыы (ıarıı)
    - Yakut: ыарыы (ıarıı)
  - South Siberian:
    - Sayan Turkic:
      Tofa: аарығ (aarığ)
      
      Tuvan: аарыг (aarıg)
    - Yeniseian Turkic:
      Khakas: ағырығ (ağırığ)
      
      Shor: ағрығ (ağrığ)

References

^ Léi, Xuǎnchūn (雷选春) (1992) “aɣərəq”, in 西部裕固汉词典 [Xībù Yùgù-Hàn cídiǎn], Chengdu: Sichuan Minority Publishing House, page 8

Clauson, Gerard (1972) “ağrığ”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 90
al-Kashgarî, Mahmud (1072–1074) Besim Atalay, transl., Divanü Lûgat-it-Türk Tercümesi [Translation of the “Compendium of the languages of the Turks”] (Türk Dil Kurumu Yayınları; 521) (in Turkish), 1985 edition, Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurmu Basımevi, published 1939–1943
Sevortjan, E. V. (1974) Etimologičeskij slovarʹ tjurkskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Turkic Languages] (in Russian), volume I, Moscow: Nauka, page 86
Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “ağrı”, in Nişanyan Sözlük

[1] Léi, Xuǎnchūn (雷选春) (1992) “aɣərəq”, in 西部裕固汉词典 [Xībù Yùgù-Hàn cídiǎn], Chengdu: Sichuan Minority Publishing House, page 8

[1]