Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/buyur-

This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

Verb

*buyur-

(intransitive) to order, to command

Descendants

Oghur:
- Chuvash: пӳр (pür)
Proto-Common Turkic: *buyur-

Arghu:
- Khalaj: buyırmaq
Oghuz:
- Proto-Oghuz: *buyur-
  - Undetermined: بُیُرْمَاقْ (buyurmāq) (Late Oghuz attested in Dīwān Lughāt al-Turk)
  - Old Anatolian Turkish:
    - Azerbaijani: buyurmaq
    - Ottoman Turkish: بویرمق, بیورمق (buyurmak), بویورمق (buyurmak)
      - Turkish: buyurmak
      - Gagauz: buyurmaa
      - → Armenian: պույուրմիշ (puyurmiš)
  - Turkmen: buýurmak
Karluk:
- Karakhanid: [script needed] (buyurmāq)
  - Khorezmian Turkic:
    - Chagatai: بویورماق (buyurmaq)
      - Uzbek: buyurmoq
      - Uyghur: بۇيۇرماق (buyurmaq)
Kipchak:
- Kipchak: [script needed] (buyurmaq)
  - North Kipchak:
    - Bashkir: бойороу (boyorow)
    - Tatar: боеру (boyeru)
  - West Kipchak:
    - Crimean Tatar: buyurmaq
    - Kumyk: буюрмакъ (buyurmaq)
  - South Kipchak:
    - Caspian:
      - Kazakh: бұйыру (būiyru)
      - Karakalpak: буйыру
      - Nogai: буйырув (buyıruv)
    - Kyrgyz-Kipchak:
      - Kyrgyz: буйруу (buyruu)
      - Southern Altai: буйур- (buyur-)
Siberian:
- Old Turkic:
  - ⇒ Old Turkic: 𐰉𐰆𐰖𐰺𐰸 (b¹uy¹r¹q̊¹ /⁠buyruq⁠/, “order”, noun)

Russian: боярин (bojarin) Chinese: 仆射 (púyè)

References

Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*bujur-”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill