Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/köpek

This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

Noun

*köpek

  1. (Oghuz) dog
  2. hound
  3. sheepdog
  4. (Kipchak) puppy

Declension

Declension of *köpek
singular 3)
nominative *köpek
accusative *köpekig, *köpekni1)
genitive *köpekniŋ
dative *köpekke
locative *köpekde
ablative *köpekden
allative *köpekgerü
instrumental 2) *köpekin
equative 2) *köpekče
similative 2) *köpekleyü
comitative 2) *köpekligü
1) Originally used only in pronominal declension.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative, and comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality in Proto-Turkic is disputed. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page on Wikibooks.

Descendants

  • Common Turkic:
  • →? Russian: кобе́ль (kobélʹ)
  • → Written Oirat: [script needed] (köbö, “name of a hero”)
  • Oghuz:
  • Karluk:
    • Karakhanid: [script needed] (köpek)
      • Uzbek: koʻppak
  • Kipchak:
    • South Kipchak:
      • Caspian:
      • Kyrgyz-Kipchak:
        • Southern Altai: [script needed] (köbök)
    • West Kipchak:
      • Crimean Tatar: köpek
      • Karaim: [script needed] (köpe)
      • Kumyk: кёбелек (köbelek), гёбен ит (göben it)
      • → Hungarian: kopó
      • → Turkish: göbelek (dialectal)

References

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