Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/kīr-

This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

Verb

*kīr-

  1. (intransitive) to enter
    Antonym: *čïk-

Descendants

  • Oghur:
    • Chuvash: кӗр (kĕr)
  • Proto-Common Turkic: *kīr
  • Oghuz:
  • Karluk:
    • Karakhanid: کِرْماكْ (kirmek)
  • Kipchak:
    • ⇒ Kipchak: kriv (“entrance”) (Codex Cumanicus)
    • ⇒ Khorezmian Turkic: کیکورماک (kigürmäk)
    • North Kipchak:
    • West Kipchak:
      • Crimean Tatar: kirmek
      • Kumyk: гирмек (girmek)
      • Karachay-Balkar: кирирге (kirirge)
    • East Kipchak:
    • South Kipchak:
  • Siberian:
    • Old Turkic: 𐰚𐰃𐰼 (kir²)
    • Old Uyghur: [script needed] (kir-)

References

  • Clauson, Gerard (1972) “”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, →ISBN, →OCLC, pages 735-736
  • Sevortjan, E. V. (1980) Etimologičeskij slovarʹ tjurkskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Turkic Languages] (in Russian), volume III, Moscow: Nauka, pages 47-49
  • Räsänen, Martti (1969) Versuch eines etymologischen Wörterbuchs der Türksprachen (in German), Helsinki: Suomalais-ugrilainen seura, page 271
  • Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*gīr”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8)‎[1], Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
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