Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/sač-

This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

Etymology

Compare Proto-Mongolic *saču- (“to scatter, sow, spatte”), Proto-Tungusic *šeše- (“to scatter, spatter”), (Manchu ᠰᡳᠰᠠᠮᠪᡳ (sisambi, “to spatter”), Evenki чичэвэми (çiçəwəmi, “to sprinkle”)). (Can this⁽⁺⁾ etymology be sourced?)

Verb

*sač-

(transitive) to scatter, sprinkle
(transitive) to spatter
(transitive) to sow

Derived terms

*sač-ar
*sač-dačï
*sač-duk
- *sač-duk-ta
*sač-gak
*sač-galï
*sač-gan
*sač-gu
- *sač-gu-čï
*sač-gur-
*sač-ma
*sač-ma-
- *sač-ma-d-ïp
- *sač-ma-duk
- *sač-ma-gan
- *sač-ma-tïn
- *sač-ma-čï
- *sač-ma-ŕ
*sač-mak
*sač-tur-
*sač-u
*sač-uk
*sač-ï-gma
*sač-ïg
- *sač-ïg-lïg
- *sač-ïg-lïk
- *sač-ïg-čï
*sač-ïl-
*sač-ïn-
- *sač-ïn-tï
*sač-ïp
*sač-ït-
*sač-ïĺ
*sač-ïĺ-

Descendants

Common Turkic:

Medieval
- Karakhanid: سَجْماقْ (sačmāq)
- Old Turkic:
  - Old Turkic: 𐰽𐰲 (sač-)
    - Old Uyghur: [script needed] (sač-)
- Khorezmian: [script needed] (sač-)
- Kipchak: [script needed] (sač-)
Karluk:
- Chagatai: [script needed] (sačmaq)
  - Uyghur: چاچماق (chachmaq)
  - Uzbek: sochmoq
Kipchak:
- North Kipchak:
  - Bashkir: сәсеү (səsew)
  - Tatar: чәчү (çäçü)
- South Kipchak:
  - Caspian:
    - Kazakh: шашу (şaşu)
  - Kyrgyz-Kipchak:
    - Kyrgyz: чачуу (cacuu)
    - Southern Altai: чачар (čačar)
Arghu:
- Khalaj: saçmaq
Oghuz:
- Old Anatolian Turkish:
  - Azerbaijani: saçmaq
  - Ottoman Turkish: صاچمق (saçmak)
    - Turkish: saçmak
- Turkmen: saçmak
Siberian:
- North Kipchak:
  - Dolgan: ыс
  - Yakut: ыс (ıs)
- South Kipchak:
  - Khakas: сазарға (sazarğa)
  - Tuvan: чажар (çajar)
?→ Proto-Mongolic: *saču-

Proto-Common Turkic: *sač(ï)ra-

Oghuz: *sïčra-
- Old Anatolian Turkish:
  - Azerbaijani: sıçramaq
  - Ottoman Turkish: صچرامق (sıçramak), صیچرامق (sıçramak)
    - Turkish: sıçramak
- Salar: siçirağusı
- Turkmen: syçramak
Kipchak: *sačra-
- North Kipchak:
  - Bashkir: сәсрәү (səsrəw)
- South Kipchak:
  - Caspian:
    - Kazakh: шашырау (şaşyrau)
  - Kyrgyz-Kipchak:
    - Kyrgyz: чачыроо (cacıroo)
Karluk: *sačra-
- Chagatai:
  - Uyghur:
  - Uzbek: sachramoq
Siberian
- South Siberian
  - Yenisei
    - Shor: шачыра-

References

Clauson, Gerard (1972) “saç-”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 794
Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*šéčo”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill