Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/töŕ

This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

Noun

*töŕ

  1. origin, essence, root, basis

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Oghur:
    • Chuvash: тӳр (tür)
  • Proto-Common Turkic:
  • Oghuz:
    • Old Anatolian Turkish: توز (töz)
      • ⇒ Ottoman Turkish: قولاق توزی (kulak tözü, kulak tozu)
      • → Turkish: töz (learned) (partially)
    • Turkmen: döz
  • Karluk:
    • Karakhanid: [script needed] (tȫz)
      • Chagatai: [script needed] (töz)
  • Siberian Turkic:
    • Old Turkic: [script needed] (töz)
      • → Turkish: töz (learned) (partially)
    • Old Uyghur: 𐾀𐽳𐽶𐽴 (twyz /⁠töz⁠/)
    • South Siberian Turkic:
      • Yenisei:
        • Khakas: тӧс (tös)
  • ⇒ Proto-Common Turkic: *tözlik
    • Kipchak: tøzlik (Codex Cumanicus)

Further reading

  • Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “töz”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
  • Clauson, Gerard (1972) “töːz”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 571
  • Räsänen, Martti (1969) “töŕ”, in Versuch eines etymologischen Wörterbuchs der Türksprachen (in German), Helsinki: Suomalais-ugrilainen seura, page 495
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