توز
Chagatai
Etymology
From Proto-Common Turkic *tōz.
Noun
توز (tuz) (uncountable)
Khalaj
Noun
توُز (tûz, tûuz) (definite accusative توُزوُ, plural توُزلار)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | توز | توزلار |
| genitive | توزؽݧ | توزلارؽݧ |
| dative | توزقا | توزلارقا |
| definite accusative | توزؽ | توزلارؽ |
| locative | توزچا | توزلارچا |
| ablative | توزدا | توزلاردا |
| instrumental | توزلا | توزلارلا |
| equative | توزوارا | توزلاروارا |
Old Anatolian Turkish
Etymology 1
Inherited from Proto-Turkic *töŕ[1]
Noun
توز • (töz)
Derived terms
- قولق توزی (qulaq tözi, “root of the ear”)
Related terms
- دوریمك (döremäk, “to emerge, to be created”)
Descendants
- → Turkish: töz (semi-learned)
Further reading
- Kanar, Mehmet (2018) Eski Anadolu Türkçesi Sözlüğü [Old Anatolian Turkish Dictionary] (in Turkish), 2nd edition, Istanbul: Say Yayınları, page 661
- “töz”, in XIII. Yüzyılından Beri Türkiye Türkçesiyle Yazılmış Kitaplarından Toplanan Tanıklarıyle Tarama Sözlüğü (Türk Dil Kurumu yayınları; 212)[1] (in Turkish), Ankara: Türk Dil Kurumu, 1963–1977
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Noun
توز • (tōz or toz)
- alternative form of طوز (dōz)
Further reading
- “toz”, in XIII. Yüzyılından Beri Türkiye Türkçesiyle Yazılmış Kitaplarından Toplanan Tanıklarıyle Tarama Sözlüğü (Türk Dil Kurumu yayınları; 212)[2] (in Turkish), Ankara: Türk Dil Kurumu, 1963–1977
References
- ^ Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “töz”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
Ottoman Turkish
Etymology 1
Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish طُوزْ (dōz), from Proto-Common Turkic *tōz (“dust, powder”). Cognate with Old Turkic 𐱃𐰆𐰔 (toz), Azerbaijani toz, Chagatai توز (tuz), Kazakh тоз (toz), Kyrgyz тоз (toz), Turkmen toz and Uyghur توز (toz).
Noun
توز • (toz) (definite accusative توزی (tozu), plural توزلر (tozlar))
- dust, powder, fine, dry particles of solid matter that come from various sources such as soil and pollution
Derived terms
- آلتون توزی (altun tozu, “gold powder”)
- آیاق توزی (ayak tozu, “the dust on one's feet”)
- بچقی توزی (bıçkı tozu, “sawdust”)
- توز ایتمك (toz etmek, “to reduce to dust”)
- توز اینجو (toz inci, “seed pearl”)
- توز سیلكمك (toz silkmek, “to remove dust”)
- توز قوندرمامق (toz kondurmamak, “to take the utmost care of a thing”)
- توز قوپارمق (toz koparmak, “to raise dust”)
- توز قوپمق (toz kopmak, “to rise (of dust)”)
- توزلامق (tozlamak, “to cover with dust”)
- توزلق (tozluk, “gaiter”)
- توزلو (tozlu, “dusty”)
- توزی طوپراغه قاتمق (tozu toprağa katmak, “to hurry”, literally “to add dust to the earth”)
- دمیر توزی (demir tozu, “iron filings”)
- دومان توزی (duman tozu, “impalpable powder”)
- صمان توزی (saman tozu, “cut straw”)
- قویومجی توزی (kuyumcu tozu, “borax”)
Related terms
- توزاق (tozak, “dust storm”)
- توزان (tozan, “dusty”)
Descendants
- Turkish: toz
- → Armenian: թոզ (tʻoz)
- → Cypriot Greek: ττοζιν (ttozin)
- → Cypriot Arabic: ttozz
- → Romanian: tos
Further reading
click to expand
- Barbier de Meynard, Charles (1881) “توز”, in Dictionnaire turc-français, volume I, Paris: E. Leroux, page 499
- Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “toz1”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 4883
- Hindoglu, Artin (1838) “توز”, in Hazine-i lûgat ou dictionnaire abrégé turc-français[3], Vienna: F. Beck, page 170a
- Karapetean, Petros Zēkʻi (1912) “توز”, in Mec baṙaran ōsmanerēnē hayerēn [Great Ottoman–Armenian Dictionary], Constantinople: Aršak Karōean
- Kélékian, Diran (1911) “توز”, in Dictionnaire turc-français[4] (in French), Constantinople: Mihran, page 413
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Pulvis”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum[5], Vienna, column 1407
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “توز”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum[6], Vienna, column 1461
- Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “toz”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
- Redhouse, James W. (1890) “توز”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon[7], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 608
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Noun
توز • (tuz) (definite accusative توزی (tuzu), plural توزلر (tuzlar))
- alternative spelling of طوز (tuz, “salt”)
Further reading
click to expand
- Barbier de Meynard, Charles (1881) “توز”, in Dictionnaire turc-français, volume I, Paris: E. Leroux, page 499
- Hindoglu, Artin (1838) “توز”, in Hazine-i lûgat ou dictionnaire abrégé turc-français[8], Vienna: F. Beck, page 170a
- Kélékian, Diran (1911) “توز”, in Dictionnaire turc-français[9] (in French), Constantinople: Mihran, page 413
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “توز”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum[10], Vienna, column 1461
Uyghur
Etymology
From Persian طاووس (tâvus), from Arabic طَاوُوس (ṭāwūs).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /toz/
Noun
توز • (toz) (plural توزلار (tozlar))
Further reading
- Schwarz, Henry G. (1992) An Uyghur-English Dictionary (East Asian Research Aids & Translations; 3), Bellingham, Washington: Center for East Asian Studies, Western Washington University, →ISBN