Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/urug

This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

Etymology

From *ur +‎ *-ug. Very similar to Proto-Turkic *urï (“male child, son”). (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Noun

*urug

seed
kin, descendants

Declension

Declension of *urug
	singular ³⁾
nominative	*urug
accusative	urugug, urugnï¹⁾
genitive	*urugnuŋ
dative	*urugka
locative	*urugda
ablative	*urugdan
allative	*uruggaru
instrumental ²⁾	*urugun
equative ²⁾	*urugča
similative ²⁾	*uruglayu
comitative ²⁾	*uruglugu

¹⁾ Originally used only in pronominal declension.
²⁾ The original instrumental, equative, similative, and comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
³⁾ Plurality in Proto-Turkic is disputed. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page on Wikibooks.

Descendants

Oghur:
- Chuvash: вӑрӑ (vără)
Proto-Common Turkic:

Oghuz:
- Old Anatolian Turkish:
  - Azerbaijani: uruq
  - Ottoman Turkish: اوروق (uruq)
- Turkmen: urug
Karluk:
- Karakhanid: اُرُغْ (uruğ)
  - Uzbek: urugʻ
  - Uyghur: ئۇرۇق (uruq)
Kipchak:
- East Kipchak:
  - Kyrgyz: урук (uruk), уруу (uruu)
- North Kipchak
  - Bashkir: ырыу (ırıw)
  - Tatar: ыруг (ıruğ)
- South Kipchak:
  - Kazakh: ұрық (ūryq), ру (ru)
Siberian:
- Old Uyghur: [script needed] (uruğ)
- North Siberian:
  - Dolgan: уруу
  - Yakut: уруу (uruu)
- South Siberian:
  - Sayan:
    - Tuvan: уруг (urug, “child; young girl, daughter”)
    - Tofa: [script needed] (uruğ)
  - Yenisei:
    - Khakas: урух (urux)

⇒ Proto-Turkic: *urugla-
- Karakhanid: اُرُغْلاماقْ (uruğlamaq)
⇒ Proto-Turkic: *uruglan-
- Karakhanid: اُرُغْلَنْماقْ (uruğlanmaq)
Proto-Turkic: *urugluk
- Common Turkic:
- Oghuz:
  - Salar: urlaq, urluq
- Karluk:
  - Karakhanid: اُرُغْلُقْ (uruğluq, “seed corn”)^[1]
    - Khorezmian Turkic: [script needed] (urluk)
      - Uyghur: [script needed] (uruqluq)
- Kipchak:
  - North Kipchak:
    - Bashkir: орлоҡ (orloq)
    - Tatar: орлык (orlıq)
    - →? Chuvash: вӑрлӑх (vărlăh)
  - Cuman-Kipchak: [script needed] (urluk)
    - Kumyk: урлукъ (urluq)
    - Crimean Tatar: urluq
    - Karachay-Balkar: урлукъ (urluq)
  - South Kipchak:
    - Nogai: урлык (urlık)

References

^ al-Kashgarî, Mahmud (1072–1074) Besim Atalay, transl., Divanü Lûgat-it-Türk Tercümesi [Translation of the “Compendium of the languages of the Turks”] (Türk Dil Kurumu Yayınları; 521) (in Turkish), 1985 edition, volume I, Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurmu Basımevi, published 1939–1943, page 149

Clauson, Gerard (1972) “”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, →ISBN, →OCLC, pages 197, 214
al-Kashgarî, Mahmud (1072–1074) Besim Atalay, transl., Divanü Lûgat-it-Türk Tercümesi [Translation of the “Compendium of the languages of the Turks”] (Türk Dil Kurumu Yayınları; 521) (in Turkish), 1985 edition, Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurmu Basımevi, published 1939–1943, pages 63-64, 293, 303

[1] -Kashgarî, Mahmud (1072–1074) Besim Atalay, transl., Divanü Lûgat-it-Türk Tercümesi [Translation of the “Compendium of the languages of the Turks”] (Türk Dil Kurumu Yayınları; 521) (in Turkish), 1985 edition, volume I, Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurmu Basımevi, published 1939–1943, page 149

[1]