Reconstruction:Proto-Uralic/kuńśe
Proto-Uralic
Etymology 1
The noun's meaning of "ant" is likely derived from the meaning "urine". Compare the semantics of English pissmire (“ant”) and the ant-related history of Sanskrit मधुमेह (madhumeh) (madhumēha "mead-urine"). Possibly related to Southern Yukaghir оожии (ōžī).
Noun
*kuńśe
Verb
*kuńśe-
- to urinate
Descendants
- Proto-Samoyedic: *kunsə (see there for further descendants)
- Ugric:
- Mansi:
- ⇒ Northern Mansi: хунсьуӈкве (hunsʹuňkve, “to urinate”), хусьвит (husʹvit, “urine”)
- Khanty:
- Eastern Khanty: қо̆с (ḳŏs, “urine”), ⇒ қо̆ста (ḳŏsta, “to urinate”)
- Northern Khanty: хөс (høs, “urine”), ⇒ хөс- (høs-, “to urinate”)
- Hungarian: hangya (“ant”), húgy (“urine”), hugyozik (“to urinate”)
- Mansi:
- Proto-Permic: *kuʒ́ (see there for further descendants)
- Mari:
- Eastern Mari: кужаш (kužaš, “to urinate”), кужвӱт (kužvüt, “urine”)
- Western Mari: кыжаш (kyžaš, “to urinate”), кыжвӹт (kyžvÿt, “urine”)
- Proto-Samic: *końčë (“urine”), *końčëtēk (“to urinate”) (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Finnic: *kusi (“urine”), *kustak (“to urinate”) (see there for further descendants)
Etymology 2
Noun
*kuńśe
Synonyms
- *täštä (Finno-Volgaic)
Descendants
- ⇒? Proto-Samoyedic: *kïnsəkåjə (see there for further descendants)
- Ugric:
- Proto-Permic: *kȯʒ́il (see there for further descendants)
References
- Rédei, Károly (1986–88) Uralisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Uralic Etymological Dictionary] (in German), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó
- Sammallahti, Pekka (1988) “Historical Phonology of the Uralic Languages”, in Denis, Sinor, editor, The Uralic Languages: Description, History and Foreign Influences, Leiden: E. J. Brill, →ISBN, pages 478-554
- "The Uralic-Yukaghiric connection revisited: Sound Correspondences of Geminate Clusters", Peter S. Piispanen, 2013
External links
- (ant) Entry #407 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.
- (urine) Entry #408 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.
- (star) Entry #409 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.