Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/þrangwijan

This Proto-West Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-West Germanic

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *þrangwijaną.

Verb

*þrangwijan

  1. to push, to force

Inflection

Class 1 weak
Infinitive *þrangwijan
1st sg. past *þrangwidā
Infinitive *þrangwijan
Genitive infin. *þrangwijannjas
Dative infin. *þrangwijannjē
Instrum. infin. *þrangwijannju
Indicative Present Past
1st singular *þrangwiju *þrangwidā
2nd singular *þrangwisi *þrangwidēs, *þrangwidōs
3rd singular *þrangwiþi *þrangwidē, *þrangwidā
1st plural *þrangwijum *þrangwidum
2nd plural *þrangwiþ *þrangwidud
3rd plural *þrangwijanþ *þrangwidun
Subjunctive Present Past
1st singular *þrangwijē *þrangwidī
2nd singular *þrangwijēs *þrangwidī
3rd singular *þrangwijē *þrangwidī
1st plural *þrangwijēm *þrangwidīm
2nd plural *þrangwijēþ *þrangwidīd
3rd plural *þrangwijēn *þrangwidīn
Imperative Present
Singular *þrangwi
Plural *þrangwiþ
Present Past
Participle *þrangwijandī *þrangwid

Descendants

  • Old English: *þrengan
    • Middle English: threngen (possibly also via Old Norse)
  • Old Saxon: *threngian
  • Old Dutch: *threngen
  • Old High German: drengen
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