Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/þrangwijaną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From *þrinhwaną +‎ *-janą.[1]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈθrɑŋʷ.ɡʷi.jɑ.nɑ̃/

Verb

*þrangwijaną

  1. to cause to press
  2. to push, to force

Inflection

Conjugation of (weak class 1)
active voice passive voice
present tense indicative subjunctive imperative indicative subjunctive
1st singular *þrangwijō *þrangwijaų — *þrangwijai ?
2nd singular *þrangwīsi *þrangwijais *þrangwī *þrangwijasai *þrangwijaisau
3rd singular *þrangwīþi *þrangwijai *þrangwijaþau *þrangwijaþai *þrangwijaiþau
1st dual *þrangwijōs *þrangwijaiw — — —
2nd dual *þrangwijaþiz *þrangwijaiþiz *þrangwijaþiz — —
1st plural *þrangwijamaz *þrangwijaim — *þrangwijanþai *þrangwijainþau
2nd plural *þrangwīþ *þrangwijaiþ *þrangwīþ *þrangwijanþai *þrangwijainþau
3rd plural *þrangwijanþi *þrangwijain *þrangwijanþau *þrangwijanþai *þrangwijainþau
past tense indicative subjunctive
1st singular *þrangwidǭ *þrangwidēdį̄
2nd singular *þrangwidēz *þrangwidēdīz
3rd singular *þrangwidē *þrangwidēdī
1st dual *þrangwidēdū *þrangwidēdīw
2nd dual *þrangwidēdudiz *þrangwidēdīdiz
1st plural *þrangwidēdum *þrangwidēdīm
2nd plural *þrangwidēdud *þrangwidēdīd
3rd plural *þrangwidēdun *þrangwidēdīn
present past
participles *þrangwijandz *þrangwidaz

Descendants

  • Proto-West Germanic: *þrangwijan
    • Old English: *þrengan
      • Middle English: threngen (possibly also via Old Norse)
    • Old Saxon: *threngian
    • Old Dutch: *threngen
    • Old High German: drengen
  • Old Norse: þrøngva

References

  1. ^ Vladimir Orel (2003) “*þranʒwjanan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology‎[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 424
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 unless otherwise noted. Additional terms may apply for the media files.