Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/-uk

This Proto-West Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-West Germanic

Alternative forms

  • *-ik, *-ak

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *-ukaz.

Suffix

*-uk m

  1. Forms diminutive nouns.

Inflection

Masculine a-stem
Singular
Nominative *-uk
Genitive *-ukas
Singular Plural
Nominative *-uk *-ukō, *-ukōs
Accusative *-uk *-ukā
Genitive *-ukas *-ukō
Dative *-ukē *-ukum
Instrumental *-uku *-ukum

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Old English: -oc, -uc, -ic, -ec, -ac
    • Middle English: -ok, -oc, -ock, -oq, -og, -uc, -uk, -uck, -ek, -ak, -ke, -k (rare), -ek
      • English: -ock, -ick, -ik (dialectal)
      • Scots: -ock, -ockie
      • Yola: -ok, -uck, -ick
  • Old Saxon: *-uk, *-ik, -ak
    • Middle Low German: -ek, -k
      • German Low German: -k
  • Old Dutch: -ok, -k
    • Middle Dutch: -oc, -c
      • Dutch: -k (fossilised)
  • Old High German: -uh, -ih, -ah