-uk
See also: Appendix:Variations of "uk"
Hungarian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [uk]
- Rhymes: -uk
Suffix
-uk
- (possessive suffix) their (third-person plural, single possession)
- (personal-pronoun suffix) of them (appended to a numeral or a pronoun)
Usage notes
- (possessive suffix) Variants:
- -uk is added to back-vowel words ending in a consonant
- -ük is added to front-vowel words ending in a consonant
- -juk is added to back-vowel words ending either in a consonant or a vowel. Final -a changes to -á-.
- -jük is added to front-vowel words ending either in a consonant or a vowel. Final -e changes to -é-.
Possessive suffixes
| Person | Single possession | Plural possession | |
|---|---|---|---|
| én | 1st person singular | -m/-om/-am/-em/-öm | -im/-aim/-eim/-jaim/-jeim |
| te | 2nd person singular | -d/-od/-ad/-ed/-öd | -id/-aid/-eid/-jaid/-jeid |
| ő maga ön |
3rd person singular | -a/-e/-ja/-je | -i/-ai/-ei/-jai/-jei |
| mi | 1st person plural | -nk/-unk/-ünk | -ink/-aink/-eink/-jaink/-jeink |
| ti | 2nd person plural | -tok/-tek/-tök/-otok/-atok/-etek/-ötök | -itok/-itek/-aitok/-eitek/-jaitok/-jeitek |
| ők maguk önök |
3rd person plural | -uk/-ük/-juk/-jük | -ik/-aik/-eik/-jaik/-jeik |
- (personal-pronoun suffix) Variants:
- -uk is added to back-vowel words ending in a consonant
- -ük is added to front-vowel words ending in a consonant
- -juk is added to back-vowel words ending either in a consonant or a vowel. Final -a changes to -á-.
- -jük is added to front-vowel words ending either in a consonant or a vowel. Final -e changes to -é-.
- -ójuk is a variant of -uk
- -őjük is a variant of -ük
Personal-pronoun suffixes
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | -uk | — |
| accusative | -ukat | — |
| dative | -uknak | — |
| instrumental | -ukkal | — |
| causal-final | -ukért | — |
| translative | -ukká | — |
| terminative | -ukig | — |
| essive-formal | -ukként | — |
| essive-modal | -ukul | — |
| inessive | -ukban | — |
| superessive | -ukon | — |
| adessive | -uknál | — |
| illative | -ukba | — |
| sublative | -ukra | — |
| allative | -ukhoz | — |
| elative | -ukból | — |
| delative | -ukról | — |
| ablative | -uktól | — |
| non-attributive possessive – singular |
-uké | — |
| non-attributive possessive – plural |
-ukéi | — |
See also
- Category:Hungarian noun forms
- Appendix:Hungarian possessive suffixes
Polish
Etymology
Etymology tree
Proto-Slavic *-ukъ
Polish -uk
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ukъ.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /uk/
- Rhymes: -uk
- Syllabification: [please specify syllabification manually]
Suffix
-uk m pers or m animal or m inan
- (now Suwałki, Eastern Lublin, Northern Borderlands, Southern Borderlands) Forms nouns, especially surnames
- Andrzejek + -uk → Andrzejczuk
- Wilno + -uk → wilniuk
Declension
Inanimate:
Declension of -uk
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | -uk | -uki |
| genitive | -uku | -uków |
| dative | -ukowi | -ukom |
| accusative | -uk | -uki |
| instrumental | -ukiem | -ukami |
| locative | -uku | -ukach |
| vocative | -uku | -uki |
Animal:
Declension of -uk
Personal:
Declension of -uk
Derived terms
Polish terms suffixed with -uk
Turkish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /uk/
Suffix
-uk