Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/fratredan

This Proto-West Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-West Germanic

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *fratrudaną. Equivalent to *fra- +‎ *tredan.

Verb

*fratredan

  1. to tread upon, trample

Inflection

Strong class 5
Infinitive *fratredan
1st sg. past *fratrad
3rd pl. past *fratrādun
Past ptcple *fratredan
Infinitive *fratredan
Genitive infin. *fratredannjas
Dative infin. *fratredannjē
Instrum. infin. *fratredannju
Indicative Present Past
1st singular *fratredu *fratrad
2nd singular *fratridiʀi *fratrādī
3rd singular *fratrididi *fratrad
1st plural *fratredum *fratrādum
2nd plural *fratridid *fratrādud
3rd plural *fratredand *fratrādun
Subjunctive Present Past
1st singular *fratredē *fratrādī
2nd singular *fratredēs *fratrādī
3rd singular *fratredē *fratrādī
1st plural *fratredēm *fratrādīm
2nd plural *fratredēþ *fratrādīd
3rd plural *fratredēn *fratrādīn
Imperative Present
Singular *fratrid
Plural *fratridid
Present Past
Participle *fratredandī *fratredan

Descendants

  • Old English: fortredan
    • Middle English: fortreden
  • Old Frisian: *fortreda
    • West Frisian: fertrêdzje
  • Old Saxon: *fartredan
    • Middle Low German: vörtreden, vortreden
  • Old Dutch: *fartredan
  • Old High German: firtrëtan
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