Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/furibeudan

This Proto-West Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-West Germanic

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *furibeudaną. Equivalent to *furi- +‎ *beudan.

Verb

*furibeudan

  1. to forbid, prohibit, command against

Inflection

Strong class 2
Infinitive *furibeudan
1st sg. past *furibaud
3rd pl. past *furibudun
Past ptcple *furibodan
Infinitive *furibeudan
Genitive infin. *furibeudannjas
Dative infin. *furibeudannjē
Instrum. infin. *furibeudannju
Indicative Present Past
1st singular *furibeudu *furibaud
2nd singular *furibiudiʀi *furibudī
3rd singular *furibiudidi *furibaud
1st plural *furibeudum *furibudum
2nd plural *furibiudid *furibudud
3rd plural *furibeudand *furibudun
Subjunctive Present Past
1st singular *furibeudē *furibudī
2nd singular *furibeudēs *furibudī
3rd singular *furibeudē *furibudī
1st plural *furibeudēm *furibudīm
2nd plural *furibeudēþ *furibudīd
3rd plural *furibeudēn *furibudīn
Imperative Present
Singular *furibiud
Plural *furibiudid
Present Past
Participle *furibeudandī *furibodan

Descendants

  • Old English: forbēodan
    • Middle English: forbeoden, forbeden, vorbeoden, verbeode, forboden, forbuden, forbiden, forbidden
      • English: forbid
      • Scots: forbede, forbeid, forbid, forbyd
  • Old Frisian: forbiada
  • Old Saxon: farbiodan
    • Middle Low German: vörbēden, vorbēden, vorbeeden, vorbeyden, vorbeiden, vorbīden, verbēden
      • Low German: vorbeden, verbeden
      • → Old Swedish: forbiuþa (or perhaps from Old English)
  • Old Dutch: *farbiodan
  • Old High German: firbiotan, furibiotan
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