Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/geban
Proto-West Germanic
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *gebaną.
Verb
*geban[1]
- to give
Inflection
| Strong class 5 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Infinitive | *geban | |
| 1st sg. past | *gab | |
| 3rd pl. past | *gābun | |
| Past ptcple | *geban | |
| Infinitive | *geban | |
| Genitive infin. | *gebannjas | |
| Dative infin. | *gebannjē | |
| Instrum. infin. | *gebannju | |
| Indicative | Present | Past |
| 1st singular | *gebu | *gab |
| 2nd singular | *gibiʀi | *gābī |
| 3rd singular | *gibidi | *gab |
| 1st plural | *gebum | *gābum |
| 2nd plural | *gibid | *gābud |
| 3rd plural | *geband | *gābun |
| Subjunctive | Present | Past |
| 1st singular | *gebē | *gābī |
| 2nd singular | *gebēs | *gābī |
| 3rd singular | *gebē | *gābī |
| 1st plural | *gebēm | *gābīm |
| 2nd plural | *gebēþ | *gābīd |
| 3rd plural | *gebēn | *gābīn |
| Imperative | Present | |
| Singular | *gib | |
| Plural | *gibid | |
| Present | Past | |
| Participle | *gebandī | *geban |
Derived terms
Descendants
- Old English: ġiefan, ġifan — West Saxon, ġyfan — Late West Saxon, ġefan, ġeofan, ġiofan — Anglian, Kentish
- Old Frisian: jeva
- Old Saxon: gevan, geƀan
- Old Dutch: gevan
- Old High German: geban, (chiefly Bavarian) keban, kepan, (Central Franconian) gevan
References
- ^ Ringe, Donald, Taylor, Ann (2014) The Development of Old English (A Linguistic History of English; 2), Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 67: “‘you gave’ [...] PWGmc *gābī”