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This Proto-West Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.
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Proto-West Germanic
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *raukiz.
Noun
*rauki m
- smoke
Inflection
i-stem
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Singular
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Nominative
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*rauki
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Genitive
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*raukī
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Singular
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Plural
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Nominative
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*rauki
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*raukī
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Accusative
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*rauki
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*raukī
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Genitive
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*raukī
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*raukijō
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Dative
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*raukī
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*raukim, *raukijum
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Instrumental
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*raukī
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*raukim, *raukijum
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Derived terms
Descendants
- Old English: rēc, rīec, rēċ, rīeċ (possibly a loan from Old Norse)
- Old Frisian: rēk
- Old Saxon: rōk
- Middle Low German: rôk
- German Low German: Rook
- Low German: Röök
- → Saterland Frisian: Rook
- Old Dutch: rōc
- Middle Dutch: rôoc
- Dutch: rook
- → Middle English: roke (also possibly through Old Norse *rauk)
- Old High German: rouh
- Middle High German: rouch
- German: Rauch
- Luxembourgish: Raach
- Vilamovian: raojch
- Yiddish: רויך (roykh)