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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.
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Proto-Germanic
Etymology
An i-stem nominal formation from *reukaną (“to smoke”).[1]
Noun
*raukiz m[1]
- smoke, vapour
- Synonyms: *aimaz, *dwemrą, *smukô, *staumaz
Inflection
Declension of *raukiz (i-stem)
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singular
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plural
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| nominative
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*raukiz
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*raukīz
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| vocative
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*rauki
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*raukīz
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| accusative
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*raukį
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*raukinz
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| genitive
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*raukīz
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*raukijǫ̂
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| dative
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*raukī
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*raukimaz
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| instrumental
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*raukī
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*raukimiz
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Derived terms
Descendants
- Proto-West Germanic: *rauki
- Old English: rēc, rīec, rēċ, rīeċ (possibly a loan from Old Norse)
- Old Frisian: rēk
- Old Saxon: rōk
- Middle Low German: rôk
- German Low German: Rook
- Low German: Röök
- → Saterland Frisian: Rook
- Old Dutch: rōc
- Middle Dutch: rôoc
- Dutch: rook
- → Middle English: roke (also possibly through Old Norse *rauk)
- Old High German: rouh
- Middle High German: rouch
- German: Rauch
- Luxembourgish: Raach
- Vilamovian: raojch
- Yiddish: רויך (roykh)
- Old Norse: reykr
- Icelandic: reykur m
- Faroese: roykur m
- Norwegian Nynorsk: røyk m
- → Norwegian Bokmål: røyk m
- Jamtish: røyk
- Elfdalian: räk
- Old Swedish: rø̄ker m
- Old Danish: rø̄k m
- Scanian: rǿg
- Danish: røg c
- Old Gutnish: *roykr
- → English: reek
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*rauki-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 406