Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/sad

This Proto-West Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-West Germanic

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *sadaz, from Proto-Indo-European *seh₂- (“to satiate, satisfy”).

Adjective

*sad

  1. sated, full

Inflection

a-stem
Singular Masculine
Nominative *sad
Genitive *sadas
Singular Masculine Feminine Neuter
Nominative *sad *sadu *sad
Accusative *sadanā *sadā *sad
Genitive *sadas *sadeʀā *sadas
Dative *sadumē *sadeʀē *sadumē
Instrumental *sadu *sadeʀu *sadu
Plural Masculine Feminine Neuter
Nominative *sadē *sadō *sadu
Accusative *sadā *sadā *sadu
Genitive *sadeʀō *sadeʀō *sadeʀō
Dative *sadēm, *sadum *sadēm, *sadum *sadēm, *sadum
Instrumental *sadēm, *sadum *sadēm, *sadum *sadēm, *sadum

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Old English: sæd
  • Old Frisian: *sed
  • Old Saxon: sad
    • Middle Low German: sat
      • German Low German: satt
  • Old Dutch: sad, sat
    • Middle Dutch: sat
      • Dutch: zat (with unetymological -t)
  • Old High German: sat
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