Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/sundīgōn

This Proto-West Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-West Germanic

Etymology

From *sundīg (“sinful”) +‎ *-ōn.

Verb

*sundīgōn

  1. to sin, to commit sin

Inflection

Class 2 weak
Infinitive *sundīgōn
1st sg. past *sundīgōdā
Infinitive *sundīgōn
Genitive infin. *sundīgōnijas
Dative infin. *sundīgōnijē
Instrum. infin. *sundīgōniju
Indicative Present Past
1st singular *sundīgō *sundīgōdā
2nd singular *sundīgōs *sundīgōdēs, *sundīgōdōs
3rd singular *sundīgōþ *sundīgōdē, *sundīgōdā
1st plural *sundīgōm *sundīgōdum
2nd plural *sundīgōþ *sundīgōdud
3rd plural *sundīgōnþ *sundīgōdun
Subjunctive Present Past
1st singular *sundīgō *sundīgōdī
2nd singular *sundīgōs *sundīgōdī
3rd singular *sundīgō *sundīgōdī
1st plural *sundīgōm *sundīgōdīm
2nd plural *sundīgōþ *sundīgōdīd
3rd plural *sundīgōn *sundīgōdīn
Imperative Present
Singular *sundīgō
Plural *sundīgōþ
Present Past
Participle *sundīgōndī *sundīgōd

Descendants

  • Old English: syngian, syniġan, synniġan, sunnian
    • Middle English: synnen
      • English: sin
      • Scots: sin
  • Old Frisian: sendigia, sindigia, sundigia, sondigia
    • West Frisian: sûndigje
  • Old Saxon: *sundigōn
    • Middle Low German: sündigen, sundigen, söndigen
  • Old Dutch: *sundigon
    • Middle Dutch: sondigen, sundigen
  • Old High German: *suntīgōn
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