Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/teuhan

This Proto-West Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-West Germanic

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *teuhaną.

Verb

*teuhan^[1]

to pull
to lead

Inflection

Strong class 2
Infinitive	*teuhan
1st sg. past	*tauh
3rd pl. past	*tugun
Past ptcple	*togan
Infinitive	*teuhan
Genitive infin.	*teuhannjas
Dative infin.	*teuhannjē
Instrum. infin.	*teuhannju
Indicative	Present	Past
1st singular	*teuhu	*tauh
2nd singular	*tiuhiʀi	*tugī
3rd singular	*tiuhidi	*tauh
1st plural	*teuhum	*tugum
2nd plural	*tiuhid	*tugud
3rd plural	*teuhand	*tugun
Subjunctive	Present	Past
1st singular	*teuhē	*tugī
2nd singular	*teuhēs	*tugī
3rd singular	*teuhē	*tugī
1st plural	*teuhēm	*tugīm
2nd plural	*teuhēþ	*tugīd
3rd plural	*teuhēn	*tugīn
Imperative	Present
Singular	*tiuh
Plural	*tiuhid
	Present	Past
Participle	*teuhandī	*togan

Derived terms

*uʀteuhan

Related terms

Descendants

Old English: tēon, tīon
- Middle English: teen
  - English: tee
Old Frisian: tiān
- Saterland Frisian: tja
- West Frisian: tsjen
Old Saxon: tiohan
- Middle Low German: tên
  - Low German: tiehen, tehen, tehn, teen
Old Dutch: tian
- Middle Dutch: tiën
  - Dutch: tijgen
Old High German: ziohan
- Middle High German: ziehen
  - Alemannic German: zieh, züha
  - Bavarian: zahn, zaan, ziagen
    Viennese: ziagn
  - German: ziehen
  - Hunsrik: ziehe
  - Luxembourgish: zéien
  - Yiddish: ציִען (tsien)

References

^ Ringe, Donald, Taylor, Ann (2014) The Development of Old English (A Linguistic History of English; 2), Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 315: “PWGmc *teuhan”

[1] Ringe, Donald, Taylor, Ann (2014) The Development of Old English (A Linguistic History of English; 2), Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 315: “PWGmc *teuhan”

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