Sextilis

Latin

Alternative forms

Etymology

From sextus (sixth) +‎ -īlis (-ile, suffix forming adjectives & nouns); presumably derived from its original place in the Roman calendar, though it became the 8th month after the new year began to be calculated from January.

Pronunciation

Adjective

Sextīlis (neuter Sextīle); third-declension two-termination adjective

  1. Of August, the sixth month of the Roman calendar or eighth month of the Gregorian calendar.

Usage notes

In Latin, the month names are used as adjectives. In the Classical period, this adjective modifies a noun identifying a particular day, from which the date was reckoned. In Medieval Latin and later periods, the adjective modifies a numeral for the day of the month.

Declension

Third-declension two-termination adjective.

singular plural
masc./fem. neuter masc./fem. neuter
nominative Sextīlis Sextīle Sextīlēs Sextīlia
genitive Sextīlis Sextīlium
dative Sextīlī Sextīlibus
accusative Sextīlem Sextīle Sextīlēs
Sextīlīs
Sextīlia
ablative Sextīlī Sextīlibus
vocative Sextīlis Sextīle Sextīlēs Sextīlia

Synonyms

Descendants

  • Catalan: sextil
  • English: sextile