Finnish
Etymology
Unknown. The word is known to be recent, as the original word for morning in Finnish is huomen. It is likely that once huomen began to be used in words meaning "tomorrow", such as huominen and huomenna, it was eventually replaced by aamu in the sense "morning".
One theory is that aamu is a shortening of the archaic word *huomenhaamu (“morning twilight, morning mist”), which is a compound of huomen (“morning”) + haamu (“twilight, mist, ghost”), but no such compound is attested in older texts, which leaves this theory uncertain.[1] Another theory is that the word is borrowed from the genitive form of Old Swedish *āma (“mist, smoke”) (whence dialectal Swedish åmme),[2] which would have developed the sense "daybreak". While this could be compared to the possible development of aurinko (“sun”) < auer (“haze”), it is likewise uncertain.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɑːmu/, [ˈɑ̝ːmu]
- Rhymes: -ɑːmu
- Syllabification(key): aa‧mu
- Hyphenation(key): aa‧mu
Noun
period of day
Previous: |
yö |
Next: |
päivä |
aamu
- morning
- Synonym: (poetic) huomen
Usage notes
As with all words for times of day (except päivä) in Finnish, the adessive case (aamulla) is normally used when talking about events that will take place or took place in the morning. The essive case (aamuna) is used instead, however, if there is a determiner like tämä (“this”), viime (“last”) or ensi (“next”); if the day is specified otherwise, either the adessive or essive case can be used. As usual, other uses, e.g. when postponing events (allative) or with asti (“until”) (illative), may use other locative cases.
Declension
first-person singular possessor
|
|
singular
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plural
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nominative
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aamuni
|
aamuni
|
accusative
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nom.
|
aamuni
|
aamuni
|
gen.
|
aamuni
|
genitive
|
aamuni
|
aamujeni
|
partitive
|
aamuani
|
aamujani
|
inessive
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aamussani
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aamuissani
|
elative
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aamustani
|
aamuistani
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illative
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aamuuni
|
aamuihini
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adessive
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aamullani
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aamuillani
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ablative
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aamultani
|
aamuiltani
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allative
|
aamulleni
|
aamuilleni
|
essive
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aamunani
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aamuinani
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translative
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aamukseni
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aamuikseni
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abessive
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aamuttani
|
aamuittani
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instructive
|
—
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—
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comitative
|
— |
aamuineni
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second-person singular possessor
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
nominative
|
aamusi
|
aamusi
|
accusative
|
nom.
|
aamusi
|
aamusi
|
gen.
|
aamusi
|
genitive
|
aamusi
|
aamujesi
|
partitive
|
aamuasi
|
aamujasi
|
inessive
|
aamussasi
|
aamuissasi
|
elative
|
aamustasi
|
aamuistasi
|
illative
|
aamuusi
|
aamuihisi
|
adessive
|
aamullasi
|
aamuillasi
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ablative
|
aamultasi
|
aamuiltasi
|
allative
|
aamullesi
|
aamuillesi
|
essive
|
aamunasi
|
aamuinasi
|
translative
|
aamuksesi
|
aamuiksesi
|
abessive
|
aamuttasi
|
aamuittasi
|
instructive
|
—
|
—
|
comitative
|
— |
aamuinesi
|
first-person plural possessor
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
nominative
|
aamumme
|
aamumme
|
accusative
|
nom.
|
aamumme
|
aamumme
|
gen.
|
aamumme
|
genitive
|
aamumme
|
aamujemme
|
partitive
|
aamuamme
|
aamujamme
|
inessive
|
aamussamme
|
aamuissamme
|
elative
|
aamustamme
|
aamuistamme
|
illative
|
aamuumme
|
aamuihimme
|
adessive
|
aamullamme
|
aamuillamme
|
ablative
|
aamultamme
|
aamuiltamme
|
allative
|
aamullemme
|
aamuillemme
|
essive
|
aamunamme
|
aamuinamme
|
translative
|
aamuksemme
|
aamuiksemme
|
abessive
|
aamuttamme
|
aamuittamme
|
instructive
|
—
|
—
|
comitative
|
— |
aamuinemme
|
second-person plural possessor
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
nominative
|
aamunne
|
aamunne
|
accusative
|
nom.
|
aamunne
|
aamunne
|
gen.
|
aamunne
|
genitive
|
aamunne
|
aamujenne
|
partitive
|
aamuanne
|
aamujanne
|
inessive
|
aamussanne
|
aamuissanne
|
elative
|
aamustanne
|
aamuistanne
|
illative
|
aamuunne
|
aamuihinne
|
adessive
|
aamullanne
|
aamuillanne
|
ablative
|
aamultanne
|
aamuiltanne
|
allative
|
aamullenne
|
aamuillenne
|
essive
|
aamunanne
|
aamuinanne
|
translative
|
aamuksenne
|
aamuiksenne
|
abessive
|
aamuttanne
|
aamuittanne
|
instructive
|
—
|
—
|
comitative
|
— |
aamuinenne
|
third-person possessor
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
nominative
|
aamunsa
|
aamunsa
|
accusative
|
nom.
|
aamunsa
|
aamunsa
|
gen.
|
aamunsa
|
genitive
|
aamunsa
|
aamujensa
|
partitive
|
aamuaan aamuansa
|
aamujaan aamujansa
|
inessive
|
aamussaan aamussansa
|
aamuissaan aamuissansa
|
elative
|
aamustaan aamustansa
|
aamuistaan aamuistansa
|
illative
|
aamuunsa
|
aamuihinsa
|
adessive
|
aamullaan aamullansa
|
aamuillaan aamuillansa
|
ablative
|
aamultaan aamultansa
|
aamuiltaan aamuiltansa
|
allative
|
aamulleen aamullensa
|
aamuilleen aamuillensa
|
essive
|
aamunaan aamunansa
|
aamuinaan aamuinansa
|
translative
|
aamukseen aamuksensa
|
aamuikseen aamuiksensa
|
abessive
|
aamuttaan aamuttansa
|
aamuittaan aamuittansa
|
instructive
|
—
|
—
|
comitative
|
— |
aamuineen aamuinensa
|
|
Derived terms
References
- ^ Häkkinen, Kaisa (2004) Nykysuomen etymologinen sanakirja [Modern Finnish Etymological Dictionary] (in Finnish), Juva: WSOY, →ISBN
- ^ Rauhala, Asta: Aamu-sanan Alkuperästä Sananjalka 57(1) 151–160 (2015) [1]
Further reading
Anagrams
Ingrian
Etymology
Related to Finnish aamu.
Pronunciation
Noun
aamu
- (dialectal) synonym of hoomus (“morning”)
1916, Volmari Porkka, “1635. Soikkola, Väärnoja. 50, (13)”, in Väinö Salminen, V. Alava, editor, Suomen Kansan Vanhat Runot. Länsi-Inkerin runot[3], volume III2, Suomalaisen Kirjallisuuden Seura, lines 33-34:Tänä aamuna varraana, // Ku varraa kukko lauloi,- This early morning, // When the rooster sung early,
Declension
|
singular
|
plural
|
nominative
|
aamu
|
aamut
|
genitive
|
aamun
|
aamuin, aamuloin
|
partitive
|
aamua
|
aamuja, aamuloja
|
illative
|
aamuu
|
aamui, aamuloihe
|
inessive
|
aamuus
|
aamuis, aamulois
|
elative
|
aamust
|
aamuist, aamuloist
|
allative
|
aamulle
|
aamuille, aamuloille
|
adessive
|
aamuul
|
aamuil, aamuloil
|
ablative
|
aamult
|
aamuilt, aamuloilt
|
translative
|
aamuks
|
aamuiks, aamuloiks
|
essive
|
aamunna, aamuun
|
aamuinna, aamuloinna, aamuin, aamuloin
|
exessive1)
|
aamunt
|
aamuint, aamuloint
|
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive.
|
Derived terms
References
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 25
- Arvo Laanest (1997) Isuri keele Hevaha murde sõnastik, Eesti Keele Instituut, page 15
Yoruba
Etymology
From Contraction of àmímú.
Pronunciation
Noun
àámú
- worry, anxiety
- Synonym: àníyàn
- ààmú ń dà á ― Worry is bothering him
Derived terms
- dààmú (“to worry someone, to become worried”)
- dà láàmú