adsuidi

Old Irish

Etymology

From Proto-Celtic *ati +‎ *sodīti, a prefixed causative derivative from Proto-Indo-European *sed- (“to sit”).

Verb

ad·suidi (prototonic ·asstai, verbal noun astud)

  1. to hinder, to hold back
  2. to stop
  3. to detain

Inflection

Complex, class W2b present, f future, a subjunctive
active passive
singular plural singular plural
1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
present indicative deut. ad·suidim ad·suidi ad·suidi ad·suidet ad·suiter ad·suidetar
prot. ·asstai ·astaider ·astaiter
imperfect indicative deut.
prot.
preterite deut.
prot.
perfect deut.
prot.
future deut.
prot. ·astaibther
conditional deut.
prot.
present subjunctive deut. ad·sode
prot. ·astae ·asta ·astat ·astar
past subjunctive deut.
prot. ·astatais
imperative ·asta ·astad
verbal noun astud
past participle astide
verbal of necessity astaithi

Descendants

  • Middle Irish: fostaid, fostaigid

References

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