afa
Translingual
Symbol
afa
Afar
Etymology 1
Probably related to áf (“mouth”). Cognates include Somali afáaf and Saho afá.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /aˈfa/ [ʔʌˈfʌ]
- Hyphenation: a‧fa
Adverb
afá
Noun
afá f (plural afoofí f or afoofá f)
Usage notes
- The plural afoofí is used in the southern dialects, whereas afoofá is used in the northern dialects.
Declension
|
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈafa/ [ˈʔʌfʌ]
- Hyphenation: a‧fa
Noun
áfa
- predicative of áf
References
- E. M. Parker, R. J. Hayward (1985) An Afar-English-French dictionary (with Grammatical Notes in English), University of London, →ISBN, page 33
- Mohamed Hassan Kamil (2004) Parlons Afar: Langue et Culture, L'Hammartan, →ISBN, page 37
Ewe
Alternative forms
Etymology
A shared term across almost all languages and cultures of Volta-Niger languages. Compare Fon Fa, Yoruba Ifá, Igbo Afa, Aha.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /à.fá/, [à.f͈á]
Noun
àfá (definite singular àfá lá or àfáá, singular only)
- oracle, divination
- fortune-telling, especially in traditional Ewe contexts
Derived terms
Related terms
- bokɔ
- demã
References
- Westermann, Dietrich Verfasser (1905) “afa”, in Wörterbuch der Ewe-Sprache [Dictionary of the Ewe language][1] (in German), Berlin: Dietrich Reimer, section I, pages 130-2
- Westermann, Dietrich Verfasser (1906) “afa”, in Wörterbuch der Ewe-Sprache [Dictionary of the Ewe language][2] (in German), Berlin: Dietrich Reimer, section II, page 209
- Jim-Fugar, Dr. M.K.N., Jim-Fugar, Nicholine (2017) “afa”, in Nuseline's Ewe-English Dictionary, 1st edition, Togo: Independently published, →ISBN, page 11
Icelandic
Noun
afa
- indefinite accusative singular of afi
- indefinite dative singular of afi
- indefinite genitive singular of afi
- indefinite accusative plural of afi
- indefinite genitive plural of afi
Indonesian
Etymology
From Tobelo [Term?].
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈafa/
- Hyphenation: afa
Noun
afa (plural afa-afa)
Further reading
- “afa” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Iraqw
Etymology
From Proto-Cushitic *ʔaf, from Proto-Afroasiatic [Term?]. Cognates include Afar afa, Dahalo ʔáfo, Beja yēf, Oromo afaan, Somali af, Gedeo afo'o and Saho af, furthermore Amharic አፍ (ʾäf) and Arabic فَم (fam).
Noun
afa m (plural afee f)
References
- Mous, Maarten, Qorro, Martha, Kießling, Roland (2002) Iraqw-English Dictionary (Kuschitische Sprachstudien), volume 18, Köln, Germany: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag, →ISBN, page 1
Italian
Etymology
Onomatopoeic.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈa.fa/
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -afa
- Hyphenation: à‧fa
Noun
afa f (plural afe)
- sultriness, sultry weather, muggy weather
Derived terms
- afoso
- fare afa
Further reading
- afa in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana
Latin
Etymology
From the uncommon Ancient Greek term ἁφή (haphḗ, “fine dust sprinkled on the body during athletic contests”).
Pronunciation
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [ˈa.fa]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [ˈaː.fa]
Noun
afa f (genitive afae); first declension
- dust
- (Can we date this quote?), Passio sanctarum perpetuae et felicitatis, book ten, quoted in Thomas J. Heffernan's The Passion of Perpetua and Felicity:
- Et expoliata sum, et facta sum masculus, et coeperunt me favisores mei oleo defricare, quomodo solent in agone; et illum contra Egyptium video in afa voluntantem.
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- (Can we date this quote?), Passio sanctarum perpetuae et felicitatis, book ten, quoted in Thomas J. Heffernan's The Passion of Perpetua and Felicity:
Declension
First-declension noun.
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | afa | afae |
| genitive | afae | afārum |
| dative | afae | afīs |
| accusative | afam | afās |
| ablative | afā | afīs |
| vocative | afa | afae |
References
- "afa", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
Old Norse
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
- Hyphenation: āf‧a
Noun
afa f
- hatred (Can we add an example for this sense?)
- Synonym: hatr
- enmity; the state of being enemies with another person
| This entry needs quotations to illustrate usage. If you come across any interesting, durably archived quotes then please add them! |
Sicilian
Etymology
Unknown.[1]
Noun
afa f
- (Pantelleria) bone[2]
- Synonym: ossu
References
- ^ Adolf Zauner (1903) “Die romanischen Namen der Körperteile [The Romance names for body parts]”, in Romanische Forschungen (in German), volume 14, number 2, →JSTOR, page 348
- ^ Traina, Antonino (1868) “afa”, in Nuovo vocabolario Siciliano-Italiano [New Sicilian-Italian vocabulary] (in Italian), Liber Liber, published 2020, page 4663
Silesian
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈa.fa/
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -afa
- Syllabification: a‧fa
Noun
afa f
Further reading
- afa in silling.org
Swahili
Etymology
Borrowed from Arabic آفَة (ʔāfa).
Pronunciation
Audio (Kenya): (file)
Noun
afa class V (plural maafa class VI)
Ternate
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈa.fa]
Particle
afa
- sentence-final negative imperative particle; do not!
- notego ka ge afa ― (you) do not sit there!
- niwosa toma hito afa ― (you all) do not enter the kitchen!
References
- Rika Hayami-Allen (2001) A descriptive study of the language of Ternate, the northern Moluccas, Indonesia, University of Pittsburgh