afanyar
Catalan
Alternative forms
Etymology
Uncertain. Compare Spanish afanar, Italian affannare.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): (Central, Balearic) [ə.fəˈɲa]
- IPA(key): (Valencia) [a.faˈɲaɾ]
Audio (Catalonia): (file) - Rhymes: -a(ɾ)
Verb
afanyar (first-person singular present afanyo, first-person singular preterite afanyí, past participle afanyat)
Conjugation
Conjugation of afanyar (first conjugation)
| infinitive | afanyar | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | afanyant | ||||||
| past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
| singular | afanyat | afanyada | |||||
| plural | afanyats | afanyades | |||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
| present | afanyo | afanyes | afanya | afanyem | afanyeu | afanyen | |
| imperfect | afanyava | afanyaves | afanyava | afanyàvem | afanyàveu | afanyaven | |
| future | afanyaré | afanyaràs | afanyarà | afanyarem | afanyareu | afanyaran | |
| preterite | afanyí | afanyares | afanyà | afanyàrem | afanyàreu | afanyaren | |
| conditional | afanyaria | afanyaries | afanyaria | afanyaríem | afanyaríeu | afanyarien | |
| subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
| present | afanyi | afanyis | afanyi | afanyem | afanyeu | afanyin | |
| imperfect | afanyés | afanyessis | afanyés | afanyéssim | afanyéssiu | afanyessin | |
| imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós |
vostès | |
| affirmative | — | afanya | afanyi | afanyem | afanyeu | afanyin | |
| negative (no) | — | no afanyis | no afanyi | no afanyem | no afanyeu | no afanyin | |
Derived terms
Further reading
- “afanyar” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
- “afanyar”, in Diccionari de la llengua catalana [Dictionary of the Catalan Language] (in Catalan), second edition, Institute of Catalan Studies [Catalan: Institut d'Estudis Catalans], April 2007