affy
English
Etymology 1
From Middle English affien (“to have faith, trust”),[1] from Anglo-Norman afier, affier, affyer, Middle French afier, affier, affyer, and Old French afier (“to agree to marry; to believe, trust; to assure, promise; to confide in; to pledge, swear”), from Late Latin affidare (“to betroth; to pledge faith”), from Latin af- (a variant of ad- (intensifying prefix)) + Vulgar Latin *fīdāre (“to trust”)[2][3] (from Latin fidēre, the present active infinitive of fīdō (“to put confidence in, trust; to rely upon”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeydʰ- (“to convince; to trust”)).
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation, General American) IPA(key): /əˈfaɪ/
Audio (Southern England): (file) - Rhymes: -aɪ
- Hyphenation: af‧fy
Verb
affy (third-person singular simple present affies, present participle affying, simple past and past participle affied) (obsolete)
- (transitive)
- To have faith in (someone); to trust.
- Chiefly followed by that or to: to formally affirm or promise (something).
- Chiefly of a man: to formally promise to marry (someone, chiefly a woman); to be engaged to; also, to marry (someone); to espouse. [c. 16th–17th c.]
- 1596, Edmund Spenser, “Book IV, Canto VIII”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC:
- He, though affide unto a former love, / To whom his faith he firmely ment to hold, / […] Her graunted love, but with affection cold […]
- (chiefly passive voice) Chiefly followed by to, unto, or with: often of a parent or guardian: to formally promise that (someone) be married to another person; to affiance, to betroth.
- (figurative) Followed by in, to, or unto: to bind or pledge (someone or something) to another person or thing.
- (intransitive)
- Chiefly followed by in, on, and upon: to rely on, to trust. [14th–17th c.]
- c. 1588–1593 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Lamentable Tragedy of Titus Andronicus”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene i]:
- Marcus Andronicus, so I do affie / In thy vprightnesse and Integrity […]
- Chiefly followed by in, on, and upon: to rely on, to trust. [14th–17th c.]
Derived terms
Related terms
Etymology 2
Shortening of affidavit.
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation, General American) IPA(key): /ˈæfi/
Audio (Southern England): (file) - Rhymes: -æfi
- Hyphenation: af‧fy
Noun
affy (plural affies)
- (slang) An affidavit to be signed by a contest winner to confirm eligibility.
- 1997, Sandretto, “Singapore Contest....”, in alt.consumers.sweepstakes (Usenet):
- If you have won a monthly prize, they will send you an affy and have you send it back. Then your prize comes from a courier.
- 1999, Suzy, “Any BIG winners?”, in alt.consumers.sweepstakes (Usenet):
- The contest ended in mid November, I got the affy Christmas eve, and I picked up the car February 4th or 5th.
References
- ^ “affīen, v.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
- ^ Compare “affy, v.”, in OED Online , Oxford: Oxford University Press, March 2024.
- ^ “affy, v.”, in Collins English Dictionary.