Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰeydʰ-

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Root

*bʰeydʰ- (imperfective)[1]

  1. to trust
  2. to convince

Derived terms

Terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰeydʰ- (28 c, 0 e)
  • *bʰéydʰ-e-ti (thematic root present)
  • *bʰe-bʰóydʰ-e ~ *bʰe-bʰidʰ-ḗr (stative)
  • *bʰi-né-dʰ-ti ~ *bʰi-n-dʰ-énti (nasal-infixed athematic root present)
    • Proto-Albanian:
      • Albanian: bind (“to convince, persuade”)[2]; Albanian: bíndem (“to obey”)
  • *bʰoydʰ-éh₂ (“pledge”)
  • *bʰeydʰ-ós (e-grade *-ó-stem adjective)
  • *bʰéydʰ-os ~ bʰéydʰ-es-os (neuter *-es-stem action/result noun)
    • Proto-Italic: *feiðos n
      • Latin: foedus (“treaty, pact, alliance”) (see there for further descendants)
  • *bʰeydʰ-ti-s
    • Proto-Albanian: *baitši
    • >? Proto-Celtic: *bēssos (“custom, habit”)[3] (see there for further descendants)
    • Proto-Hellenic: *pítstis
  • *bʰidʰ-tó-s[4]
  • *bʰoydʰ-éye-ti
    • Proto-Balto-Slavic: *baideitei
      • Proto-Slavic: *běditi (see there for further descendants)
    • Proto-Germanic: *baidijaną (see there for further descendants)

References

  1. ^ Ringe, Donald (2006) From Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic (A Linguistic History of English; 1)‎[1], Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN
  2. ^ Orel, Vladimir E. (1998) “bind”, in Albanian Etymological Dictionary, Leiden, Boston, Köln: Brill, →ISBN, page 25
  3. ^ Trumper, John. "Some Celto‑Albanian isoglosses and their implications." Structuring Variation in Romance Linguistics and Beyond. In honour of Leonardo M. Savoia (2018).
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 Wodtko, Dagmar S., Irslinger, Britta, Schneider, Carolin (2008) “*bʰei̯dʰ-”, in Nomina im indogermanischen Lexikon [Nouns in the Indo-European Lexicon] (in German), Heidelberg: Universitätsverlag Winter, page 12
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