agens

See also: Agens and ágens

Dutch

Etymology

From Latin agēns, present active participle of agere (to drive, lead, conduct, manage, perform, do). The plural agentes derives from the masculine/feminine Latin plural, whereas agentia represents the neuter Latin plural.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈaː.ɣɛns/
  • Audio:(file)
  • Hyphenation: agens

Noun

agens m (plural agentes)

  1. (grammar) agent, grammatical agent

Descendants

  • Indonesian: agens

Noun

agens n (plural agentia)

  1. agent, effective cause

Coordinate terms

Derived terms

Anagrams

Indonesian

Etymology

Borrowed from Dutch agens, from Latin agēns. Doublet of agen.

Pronunciation

  • (Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /ˈaɡɛns/ [ˈa.ɡɛns]
  • Rhymes: -aɡɛns
  • Syllabification: a‧gens

Noun

agèns (plural agens-agens)

  1. agent:
    1. (biology) an active power or cause or substance; something (e.g. biological, chemical, thermal, etc.) that has the power to produce an effect
    2. (linguistics, grammar) the participant of a situation that carries out the action in this situation
      Synonym: pelaku

Alternative forms

  • agen (biological, linguistics/grammar)
  • agén (biological, chemical, Standard Malay)

Further reading

Latin

Etymology

Present active participle of agō (do, make)

Pronunciation

Participle

agēns (genitive agentis); third-declension one-termination participle

  1. doing, acting, making
    • c. 4 BCE – 65 CE, Seneca the Younger, Epistulae Morales ad Lucilium 1.1.1:
      Et sī voluerīs attendere, maxima pars vītae ēlābitur male agentibus, magna nihil agentibus, tōtā vītā aliud agentibus.
      And if you wish to attend [to your moral improvement, remember this:] the greatest part of life slips away while [we are] behaving badly, much [of the time] in doing nothing, the whole of life by acting otherwise.
      (Note that Latin texts vary in the order of emphasis: “maxima...magna…tota” or “magna…maxima…tota”.)
  2. driving

Declension

Third-declension participle.

singular plural
masc./fem. neuter masc./fem. neuter
nominative agēns agentēs agentia
genitive agentis agentium
dative agentī agentibus
accusative agentem agēns agentēs
agentīs
agentia
ablative agente
agentī1
agentibus
vocative agēns agentēs agentia

1When used purely as an adjective.

Descendants

References

  • agens”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • agens”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • "agens", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
  • agens in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.

Polish

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin agens. Doublet of agent. First attested in 1801.[1]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈa.ɡɛns/
  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes: -aɡɛns
  • Syllabification: a‧gens

Noun

agens m pers

  1. (grammar) agent (doer of the verb)
    agens czasownikathe agent of a verb
    agens czynnościthe agent of an action

Declension

References

  1. ^ Teoryczna y praktyczna grammatyka JP. D'Abrego[1], 1801, page 6

Further reading

  • agens in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Swedish

Noun

agens

  1. definite genitive singular of ag

Anagrams