Finnish
FWOTD – 16 June 2020
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *ahava, of unknown further origin. Appears to be analyzable as containing the adjectival/participle suffix -va, but no root word *aha is known. First attested in Daniel Juslenius: Suomalaisen Sana-Lugun Coetus ("Attempt at Listing Finnish Words", 1745).[1] Cognates include Karelian ahava, Votic ahavõ, Veps ahau and dialectal Estonian ahav.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɑhɑʋɑ/, [ˈɑ̝ɦɑ̝ʋɑ̝]
- Rhymes: -ɑhɑʋɑ
- Syllabification(key): a‧ha‧va
- Hyphenation(key): aha‧va
Noun
ahava
- dry and cold wind, especially in the spring
- weather-beaten skin; often a consequence of the combined effect of the brightness of the sunshine enhanced by the reflection from the snow, and the coldness of the wind
Declension
| Inflection of ahava (Kotus type 11/omena, no gradation)
|
| nominative
|
ahava
|
ahavat
|
| genitive
|
ahavan
|
ahavien
ahavoiden
ahavoitten
|
| partitive
|
ahavaa
|
ahavia
ahavoita
|
| illative
|
ahavaan
|
ahaviin
ahavoihin
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
ahava
|
ahavat
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
ahava
|
ahavat
|
| gen.
|
ahavan
|
| genitive
|
ahavan
|
ahavien
ahavoiden
ahavoitten
ahavojen rare
ahavain rare
|
| partitive
|
ahavaa
|
ahavia
ahavoita
ahavoja rare
|
| inessive
|
ahavassa
|
ahavoissa
ahavissa
|
| elative
|
ahavasta
|
ahavoista
ahavista
|
| illative
|
ahavaan
|
ahaviin
ahavoihin
|
| adessive
|
ahavalla
|
ahavoilla
ahavilla
|
| ablative
|
ahavalta
|
ahavoilta
ahavilta
|
| allative
|
ahavalle
|
ahavoille
ahaville
|
| essive
|
ahavana
|
ahavoina
ahavina
|
| translative
|
ahavaksi
|
ahavoiksi
ahaviksi
|
| abessive
|
ahavatta
|
ahavoitta
ahavitta
|
| instructive
|
—
|
ahavoin
ahavin
|
| comitative
|
See the possessive forms below.
|
| first-person singular possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
ahavani
|
ahavani
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
ahavani
|
ahavani
|
| gen.
|
ahavani
|
| genitive
|
ahavani
|
ahavieni
ahavoideni
ahavoitteni
ahavojeni rare
ahavaini rare
|
| partitive
|
ahavaani
|
ahaviani
ahavoitani
ahavojani rare
|
| inessive
|
ahavassani
|
ahavoissani
ahavissani
|
| elative
|
ahavastani
|
ahavoistani
ahavistani
|
| illative
|
ahavaani
|
ahaviini
ahavoihini
|
| adessive
|
ahavallani
|
ahavoillani
ahavillani
|
| ablative
|
ahavaltani
|
ahavoiltani
ahaviltani
|
| allative
|
ahavalleni
|
ahavoilleni
ahavilleni
|
| essive
|
ahavanani
|
ahavoinani
ahavinani
|
| translative
|
ahavakseni
|
ahavoikseni
ahavikseni
|
| abessive
|
ahavattani
|
ahavoittani
ahavittani
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
ahavoineni
ahavineni
|
| second-person singular possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
ahavasi
|
ahavasi
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
ahavasi
|
ahavasi
|
| gen.
|
ahavasi
|
| genitive
|
ahavasi
|
ahaviesi
ahavoidesi
ahavoittesi
ahavojesi rare
ahavaisi rare
|
| partitive
|
ahavaasi
|
ahaviasi
ahavoitasi
ahavojasi rare
|
| inessive
|
ahavassasi
|
ahavoissasi
ahavissasi
|
| elative
|
ahavastasi
|
ahavoistasi
ahavistasi
|
| illative
|
ahavaasi
|
ahaviisi
ahavoihisi
|
| adessive
|
ahavallasi
|
ahavoillasi
ahavillasi
|
| ablative
|
ahavaltasi
|
ahavoiltasi
ahaviltasi
|
| allative
|
ahavallesi
|
ahavoillesi
ahavillesi
|
| essive
|
ahavanasi
|
ahavoinasi
ahavinasi
|
| translative
|
ahavaksesi
|
ahavoiksesi
ahaviksesi
|
| abessive
|
ahavattasi
|
ahavoittasi
ahavittasi
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
ahavoinesi
ahavinesi
|
| first-person plural possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
ahavamme
|
ahavamme
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
ahavamme
|
ahavamme
|
| gen.
|
ahavamme
|
| genitive
|
ahavamme
|
ahaviemme
ahavoidemme
ahavoittemme
ahavojemme rare
ahavaimme rare
|
| partitive
|
ahavaamme
|
ahaviamme
ahavoitamme
ahavojamme rare
|
| inessive
|
ahavassamme
|
ahavoissamme
ahavissamme
|
| elative
|
ahavastamme
|
ahavoistamme
ahavistamme
|
| illative
|
ahavaamme
|
ahaviimme
ahavoihimme
|
| adessive
|
ahavallamme
|
ahavoillamme
ahavillamme
|
| ablative
|
ahavaltamme
|
ahavoiltamme
ahaviltamme
|
| allative
|
ahavallemme
|
ahavoillemme
ahavillemme
|
| essive
|
ahavanamme
|
ahavoinamme
ahavinamme
|
| translative
|
ahavaksemme
|
ahavoiksemme
ahaviksemme
|
| abessive
|
ahavattamme
|
ahavoittamme
ahavittamme
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
ahavoinemme
ahavinemme
|
| second-person plural possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
ahavanne
|
ahavanne
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
ahavanne
|
ahavanne
|
| gen.
|
ahavanne
|
| genitive
|
ahavanne
|
ahavienne
ahavoidenne
ahavoittenne
ahavojenne rare
ahavainne rare
|
| partitive
|
ahavaanne
|
ahavianne
ahavoitanne
ahavojanne rare
|
| inessive
|
ahavassanne
|
ahavoissanne
ahavissanne
|
| elative
|
ahavastanne
|
ahavoistanne
ahavistanne
|
| illative
|
ahavaanne
|
ahaviinne
ahavoihinne
|
| adessive
|
ahavallanne
|
ahavoillanne
ahavillanne
|
| ablative
|
ahavaltanne
|
ahavoiltanne
ahaviltanne
|
| allative
|
ahavallenne
|
ahavoillenne
ahavillenne
|
| essive
|
ahavananne
|
ahavoinanne
ahavinanne
|
| translative
|
ahavaksenne
|
ahavoiksenne
ahaviksenne
|
| abessive
|
ahavattanne
|
ahavoittanne
ahavittanne
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
ahavoinenne
ahavinenne
|
| third-person possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
ahavansa
|
ahavansa
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
ahavansa
|
ahavansa
|
| gen.
|
ahavansa
|
| genitive
|
ahavansa
|
ahaviensa
ahavoidensa
ahavoittensa
ahavojensa rare
ahavainsa rare
|
| partitive
|
ahavaansa
|
ahaviaan
ahavoitaan
ahaviansa
ahavoitansa
ahavojaan rare
ahavojansa rare
|
| inessive
|
ahavassaan
ahavassansa
|
ahavoissaan
ahavissaan
ahavoissansa
ahavissansa
|
| elative
|
ahavastaan
ahavastansa
|
ahavoistaan
ahavistaan
ahavoistansa
ahavistansa
|
| illative
|
ahavaansa
|
ahaviinsa
ahavoihinsa
|
| adessive
|
ahavallaan
ahavallansa
|
ahavoillaan
ahavillaan
ahavoillansa
ahavillansa
|
| ablative
|
ahavaltaan
ahavaltansa
|
ahavoiltaan
ahaviltaan
ahavoiltansa
ahaviltansa
|
| allative
|
ahavalleen
ahavallensa
|
ahavoilleen
ahavilleen
ahavoillensa
ahavillensa
|
| essive
|
ahavanaan
ahavanansa
|
ahavoinaan
ahavinaan
ahavoinansa
ahavinansa
|
| translative
|
ahavakseen
ahavaksensa
|
ahavoikseen
ahavikseen
ahavoiksensa
ahaviksensa
|
| abessive
|
ahavattaan
ahavattansa
|
ahavoittaan
ahavittaan
ahavoittansa
ahavittansa
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
ahavoineen
ahavineen
ahavoinensa
ahavinensa
|
|
Derived terms
References
- ^ Häkkinen, Kaisa (2013). Nykysuomen etymologinen sanakirja. Helsinki: Sanoma Pro OY. →ISBN.
Further reading
Anagrams
Ingrian
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *ahava. Cognates include Finnish ahava and dialectal Estonian ahav.
Pronunciation
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈɑhɑʋɑ/, [ˈɑhɑʋ]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈɑhɑːʋɑ/, [ˈɑxˑɑːʋɑ]
- Rhymes: -ɑhɑʋ, -ɑhɑːʋɑ
- Hyphenation: a‧ha‧va
Noun
ahava
- chapping wind
Adjective
ahava (comparative ahavamp)
- (of winds) chapping
Declension
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
ahava
|
ahavat
|
| genitive
|
ahavan
|
ahavoin
|
| partitive
|
ahavaa
|
ahavoja
|
| illative
|
ahavaa
|
ahavoihe
|
| inessive
|
ahavaas
|
ahavois
|
| elative
|
ahavast
|
ahavoist
|
| allative
|
ahavalle
|
ahavoille
|
| adessive
|
ahavaal
|
ahavoil
|
| ablative
|
ahavalt
|
ahavoilt
|
| translative
|
ahavaks
|
ahavoiks
|
| essive
|
ahavanna, ahavaan
|
ahavoinna, ahavoin
|
| exessive1)
|
ahavant
|
ahavoint
|
1) obsolete
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl)
**) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive.
|
Derived terms
References
- V. I. Junus (1936) Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka[2], Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 15
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 3