aksi

See also: akši and áksi

Hungarian

Alternative forms

  • akksi (nonstandard but fairly common)

Etymology

Clipping and -si diminutive of akkumulátor (accumulator).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈɒkʃi]
  • Hyphenation: ak‧si
  • Rhymes: -ʃi

Noun

aksi (plural aksik)

  1. (colloquial) (storage) battery, storage cell, accumulator (a device used to power electric devices)
    Synonyms: akkumulátor, akku

Declension

Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony)
singular plural
nominative aksi aksik
accusative aksit aksikat
dative aksinak aksiknak
instrumental aksival aksikkal
causal-final aksiért aksikért
translative aksivá aksikká
terminative aksiig aksikig
essive-formal aksiként aksikként
essive-modal
inessive aksiban aksikban
superessive aksin aksikon
adessive aksinál aksiknál
illative aksiba aksikba
sublative aksira aksikra
allative aksihoz aksikhoz
elative aksiból aksikból
delative aksiról aksikról
ablative aksitól aksiktól
non-attributive
possessive – singular
aksié aksiké
non-attributive
possessive – plural
aksiéi aksikéi
Possessive forms of aksi
possessor single possession multiple possessions
1st person sing. aksim aksijaim (or aksiim)
2nd person sing. aksid aksijaid (or aksiid)
3rd person sing. aksija aksijai (or aksii)
1st person plural aksink aksijaink (or aksiink)
2nd person plural aksitok aksijaitok (or aksiitok)
3rd person plural aksijuk aksijaik (or aksiik)

Further reading

  • aksi in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).

Indonesian

Alternative forms

Etymology

Borrowed from Dutch actie (compare Afrikaans aksie), from Latin āctiō.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈak̚si]
  • Hyphenation: ak‧si

Noun

aksi (plural aksi-aksi)

  1. action:
    1. something done, often so as to accomplish a purpose
      Synonym: tindakan
    2. a way of motion or functioning
      Synonym: gerakan
    3. a process existing in or produced by nature (rather than by the intent of human beings)
  2. behaviour, manner, conduct
    Synonym: sikap

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Malay: aksi

Further reading

Malay

Etymology

Borrowed from Dutch actie (action) (attested as actie,[1] with orthographic borrowing from Indonesian aksi (action)), from Latin āctiō (act of doing or making), from āctus + action suffix -iō, perfect passive participle of agere (do, act), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éǵeti. Semantic loan from English action for senses other than action. Doublet of eksyen.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /aksi/
  • Rhymes: -si, -i
  • Hyphenation: ak‧si

Noun

aksi (Jawi spelling اکسي, plural aksi-aksi)

  1. action (something done so as to accomplish a purpose)
    Synonyms: tindakan, gerakan
  2. boast, brag
    Synonym: lagak
  3. cool, handsome, attractive (of clothing, behaviour)
    Synonyms: elok, bergaya

Affixations

References

  1. ^ Kwik Khing Djoen (1923) Kitab Vortaro: Segala Perkatahan-Perkatahan Asing Jang Soeda Oemoem Di Goena Ken Di Dalem Soerat-Soerat Kabar Melayoe, Batavia: Sin Po, page 5

Further reading

Sranan Tongo

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /aksi/, [a̠ksi], [ɑ̟ksi]

Etymology 1

From English aks (to ask), now obsolete except dialectally. Compare Maroon Spirit Language aksi, Jamaican Creole aks, Krio aks.[1]

Verb

aksi

  1. to ask
    • 1874, W. Boekhoudt, Uit mijn verleden. Bijdrage tot de kennis van Suriname [From my past. Contribution to the knowledge of Suriname]‎[1], Winschoten: J.D. van der Veen, page 95:
      Joe si boenboen kroejara soengoe, kaba joe aksi iffi mi foetoe natti.
      [Yu si bunbun kruyara sungu, kaba yu aksi efi mi futu nati.]
      You saw full well that the canoe sank, now you ask me if my feet got wet.
  2. to ask, to request
    • 1950 January 23, Gerard van der Schroeff, “Einde van de koloniale voogdij. (Radiorede van de heer G. van der Schroeff) [The end of colonial tutelage. Radio address by Mr G. Van der Schroeff]”, in De West[2], page 5:
      Tide mamantin, wan bigi soema kon aksi mi, iffoe mie no kan taki wan pikien sani na ini Sranang tongo, bikasi alla soema no verstan alla sani fini fini.
      [Tide mamanten, wan bigisma kon aksi mi, efu mi no kan taki wan pikin sani na ini Sranantongo, bikasi alasma no ferstan alasani finifini.]
      This morning, an elderly person came to ask me if I could say something in Sranan Tongo, because not everybody understood everything in detail.

Noun

aksi

  1. question
  2. request

Descendants

  • Aukan: aksi
  • Saramaccan: hákísi

Etymology 2

From English axe.

Noun

aksi

  1. axe

References

  1. ^ Kenneth M. Bilby (1983) “How the "older heads" talk: a Jamaican Maroon spirit possession language and its relationship to the Creoles of Suriname and Sierra Leone”, in New West Indian Guide, →ISSN, page 54

Turkish

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /akˈsi/
  • Hyphenation: ak‧si

Etymology 1

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish عكسی (aksi), from Arabic عَكْسِيّ (ʕaksiyy). By surface analysis, akis +‎ -i.

Adjective

aksi

  1. contrary, opposite
  2. stubborn
Derived terms

Etymology 2

Noun

aksi

  1. accusative singular of akis

Further reading

  • aksi”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu