aksi
Hungarian
Alternative forms
- akksi (nonstandard but fairly common)
Etymology
Clipping and -si diminutive of akkumulátor (“accumulator”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈɒkʃi]
- Hyphenation: ak‧si
- Rhymes: -ʃi
Noun
aksi (plural aksik)
- (colloquial) (storage) battery, storage cell, accumulator (a device used to power electric devices)
- Synonyms: akkumulátor, akku
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | aksi | aksik |
| accusative | aksit | aksikat |
| dative | aksinak | aksiknak |
| instrumental | aksival | aksikkal |
| causal-final | aksiért | aksikért |
| translative | aksivá | aksikká |
| terminative | aksiig | aksikig |
| essive-formal | aksiként | aksikként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | aksiban | aksikban |
| superessive | aksin | aksikon |
| adessive | aksinál | aksiknál |
| illative | aksiba | aksikba |
| sublative | aksira | aksikra |
| allative | aksihoz | aksikhoz |
| elative | aksiból | aksikból |
| delative | aksiról | aksikról |
| ablative | aksitól | aksiktól |
| non-attributive possessive – singular |
aksié | aksiké |
| non-attributive possessive – plural |
aksiéi | aksikéi |
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
|---|---|---|
| 1st person sing. | aksim | aksijaim (or aksiim) |
| 2nd person sing. | aksid | aksijaid (or aksiid) |
| 3rd person sing. | aksija | aksijai (or aksii) |
| 1st person plural | aksink | aksijaink (or aksiink) |
| 2nd person plural | aksitok | aksijaitok (or aksiitok) |
| 3rd person plural | aksijuk | aksijaik (or aksiik) |
Further reading
- aksi in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).
Indonesian
Alternative forms
Etymology
Borrowed from Dutch actie (compare Afrikaans aksie), from Latin āctiō.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈak̚si]
- Hyphenation: ak‧si
Noun
aksi (plural aksi-aksi)
Derived terms
Related terms
Descendants
- → Malay: aksi
Further reading
- “aksi” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Malay
Etymology
Borrowed from Dutch actie (“action”) (attested as actie,[1] with orthographic borrowing from Indonesian aksi (“action”)), from Latin āctiō (“act of doing or making”), from āctus + action suffix -iō, perfect passive participle of agere (“do, act”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éǵeti. Semantic loan from English action for senses other than action. Doublet of eksyen.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /aksi/
- Rhymes: -si, -i
- Hyphenation: ak‧si
Noun
aksi (Jawi spelling اکسي, plural aksi-aksi)
- action (something done so as to accomplish a purpose)
- boast, brag
- Synonym: lagak
- cool, handsome, attractive (of clothing, behaviour)
Affixations
References
- ^ Kwik Khing Djoen (1923) Kitab Vortaro: Segala Perkatahan-Perkatahan Asing Jang Soeda Oemoem Di Goena Ken Di Dalem Soerat-Soerat Kabar Melayoe, Batavia: Sin Po, page 5
Further reading
- “aksi” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
Sranan Tongo
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /aksi/, [a̠ksi], [ɑ̟ksi]
Etymology 1
From English aks (“to ask”), now obsolete except dialectally. Compare Maroon Spirit Language aksi, Jamaican Creole aks, Krio aks.[1]
Verb
aksi
- to ask
- 1874, W. Boekhoudt, Uit mijn verleden. Bijdrage tot de kennis van Suriname [From my past. Contribution to the knowledge of Suriname][1], Winschoten: J.D. van der Veen, page 95:
- Joe si boenboen kroejara soengoe, kaba joe aksi iffi mi foetoe natti.
- [Yu si bunbun kruyara sungu, kaba yu aksi efi mi futu nati.]
- You saw full well that the canoe sank, now you ask me if my feet got wet.
- to ask, to request
- 1950 January 23, Gerard van der Schroeff, “Einde van de koloniale voogdij. (Radiorede van de heer G. van der Schroeff) [The end of colonial tutelage. Radio address by Mr G. Van der Schroeff]”, in De West[2], page 5:
- Tide mamantin, wan bigi soema kon aksi mi, iffoe mie no kan taki wan pikien sani na ini Sranang tongo, bikasi alla soema no verstan alla sani fini fini.
- [Tide mamanten, wan bigisma kon aksi mi, efu mi no kan taki wan pikin sani na ini Sranantongo, bikasi alasma no ferstan alasani finifini.]
- This morning, an elderly person came to ask me if I could say something in Sranan Tongo, because not everybody understood everything in detail.
Noun
aksi
Descendants
- Aukan: aksi
- Saramaccan: hákísi
Etymology 2
Noun
aksi
References
- ^ Kenneth M. Bilby (1983) “How the "older heads" talk: a Jamaican Maroon spirit possession language and its relationship to the Creoles of Suriname and Sierra Leone”, in New West Indian Guide, →ISSN, page 54
Turkish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /akˈsi/
- Hyphenation: ak‧si
Etymology 1
Inherited from Ottoman Turkish عكسی (aksi), from Arabic عَكْسِيّ (ʕaksiyy). By surface analysis, akis + -i.
Adjective
aksi
Derived terms
- aksiseda (“echo”)
Etymology 2
Noun
aksi
- accusative singular of akis
Further reading
- “aksi”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu