alah
Iban
Etymology
From Proto-Malayic *alah, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *alaq. Compare Malay alah, kalah.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /alah/
Adjective
alah
Derived terms
- ngalahka
Indonesian
Pronunciation
- (Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /ˈalah/ [ˈa.lah]
- Rhymes: -alah
- Syllabification: a‧lah
Etymology 1
Inherited from Malay alah, from Proto-Malayic *alah, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *alaq. Doublet of kalah.
Adjective
alah
Verb
alah
Derived terms
Etymology 2
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Verb
alah (active mengalah, passive dikalah)
Derived terms
Affixed terms
Etymology 3
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Interjection
alah
- huh (an interjection to express unconcerned chalence)
Further reading
- “alah” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Karelian
| North Karelian (Viena) |
— |
|---|---|
| South Karelian (Tver) |
alah |
Etymology
Illative of ala-, from Proto-Finnic *ala. Akin to dialectal Finnish alaan and Ingrian allaa.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɑlɑh/
- Hyphenation: a‧lah
Adverb
alah
References
- A. V. Punzhina (1994) “alah”, in Словарь карельского языка (тверские говоры) [Dictionary of the Karelian language (Tver dialects)], →ISBN
Malay
Etymology
From Proto-Malayic *alah, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *alaq.
Adjective
alah
Verb
alah
Derived terms
Affixed terms and other derivations
Regular affixed derivations:
- beralah [stative / habitual] (beR-)
- beralahan [stative / habitual + resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (beR- + -an)
- mengalah [agent focus] (meN-)
- mengalahi [agent focus + causative (locative) benefactive] (meN- + -i)
- mengalahkan [agent focus + causative benefactive] (meN- + -kan)
- teralahkan [agentless action + causative benefactive] (teR- + -kan)
- alahan [resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (-an)
Navajo
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʔɑ̀lɑ̀h/
Noun
alah (plural alahké)
- sibling (brother or sister) (of the opposite sex)
- shilah
— my sibling (of the opposite sex)Audio: (file)
- shilah
- first cousin, father's brother's daughter (male speaker)
- first cousin, mother's sister's daughter (male speaker)
Inflection
| singular | duoplural | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | shilah | nihilah | danihilah |
| 2nd person | nilah | nihilah | danihilah |
| 3rd person | bilah | ||
| 4th person (3o) | yilah | ||
| 4th person (3a) | halah | ||
| Indefinite (3i) | alah | ||