kalah
Indonesian
Etymology
Inherited from Malay kalah, from Proto-Malayic *kalah, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kalaq, which is derived from *alaq with the prefix *ka-. Doublet of alah.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈka.lah/
- Rhymes: -lah, -ah, -h
- Hyphenation: ka‧lah
Adjective
kalah
Derived terms
Affixed terms
Further reading
- “kalah” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Malay
Etymology
From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *alaq with prefix Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ka-.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kalah/
- Rhymes: -alah, -lah, -ah
Adjective
kalah (Jawi spelling کاله)
Further reading
- “kalah” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
West Makian
Etymology
From Indonesian kalah.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈka.l̪ah/
Verb
kalah
Conjugation
| singular | plural | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| inclusive | exclusive | |||
| 1st person | takalah | makalah | akalah | |
| 2nd person | nakalah | fakalah | ||
| 3rd person | inanimate | ikalah | dakalah | |
| animate | ||||
| imperative | nakalah, kalah | fakalah, kalah | ||
References
- James Collins (1982) Further Notes Towards a West Makian Vocabulary[1], Pacific linguistics