alga
English
Etymology
Pronunciation
- (UK, US) IPA(key): /ˈæl.ɡə/
Audio (US): (file) Audio (General American): (file)
Noun
alga (plural algae)
- (biology) Any of many aquatic photosynthetic organisms, including the seaweeds, whose size ranges from a single cell to giant kelps and whose biochemistry and forms are very diverse, some being eukaryotic.
- 2016 January 21, “Choose Your Weaponry: Selective Storage of a Single Toxic Compound, Latrunculin A, by Closely Related Nudibranch Molluscs”, in PLOS ONE[1], :
- For example, the antitumour depsipeptide kahalalide F was isolated from the opisthobranch mollusc Elysia rufescens, and is used by both the mollusc and its dietary alga Bryopsis spp.
Usage notes
- Algaes is a non-standard plural.
Hyponyms
- (photosynthetic aquatic organism): seaweed; green alga (Chlorophyta and Charophyta) and red alga (Rhodophyta and Glaucophyta) in Plantae); brown alga (Phaeophyceae) and yellow-green algae (Xanthophyceae), Haptophyta, and Cryptomonada in Chromista), and blue-green alga (Cyanobacteria)
- microalga
- golden alga
- ice alga
- snow alga
Derived terms
Translations
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Further reading
Anagrams
Catalan
Etymology
Pronunciation
Noun
alga f (plural algues)
Further reading
- “alga”, in Diccionari de la llengua catalana [Dictionary of the Catalan Language] (in Catalan), second edition, Institute of Catalan Studies [Catalan: Institut d'Estudis Catalans], April 2007
Faroese
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈalka/
- Rhymes: -alka
Noun
alga f (genitive singular algu, plural algur)
Declension
| f1 | singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
| nominative | alga | algan | algur | algurnar |
| accusative | algu | alguna | algur | algurnar |
| dative | algu | alguni | algum | algunum |
| genitive | algu | algunnar | alga | alganna |
Galician
Etymology
Pronunciation
- Rhymes: -alɡa
- Rhymes: -alħa
- Hyphenation: al‧ga
Noun
alga f (plural algas)
Derived terms
Further reading
- “alga”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2025
Irish
Etymology
Borrowed from English alga, from Latin alga.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈalˠ(ə)ɡə/
Noun
alga m (genitive singular alga, nominative plural algaí)
Declension
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Derived terms
- algach (“algal”, adjective)
- algeolaíocht f (“algology”)
- algeolaí m (“algologist”)
Mutation
| radical | eclipsis | with h-prothesis | with t-prothesis |
|---|---|---|---|
| alga | n-alga | halga | not applicable |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
Further reading
- Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “alga”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
- de Bhaldraithe, Tomás (1959) “alga”, in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm=
Italian
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈal.ɡa/
- Rhymes: -alɡa
- Hyphenation: àl‧ga
Noun
alga f (plural alghe)
Further reading
- alga in Collins Italian-English Dictionary
- alga in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana
Anagrams
Latin
Etymology
Of unknown origin, though probably a foreign substrate loanword related to ulva (“various grass-like or rush-like aquatic plants”). Note also similar dubiously-related forms in Baltic and Germanic with connotations of filth and dirtiness, including Lithuanian el̃mės, almens (“ichor, sanies”), (dialectal) Norwegian ul (“moldy”), olga (“to loathe”), elgja (“to fell like vomiting”), ulma (“to get moldy”), Middle Low German olm, ulm (“rottenness (esp. of wood)”), and Dutch uilig (“moldy (of wood)”).[1] These terms have been tentatively linked to a Proto-Indo-European *alg-, *alǵ- (“to be dirty, be slimy; frog; duckweed”); other similar forms include dialectal Norwegian alka (“to dirty, soil”), Norwegian ulk (“frog, slime”), Low German ulk (“frog”). That said, it is possible that the Baltic and Germanic are not related to the Latin, or that all the terms derive from the same substrate.
Pronunciation
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [ˈaɫ.ɡa]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [ˈal.ɡa]
Noun
alga f (genitive algae); first declension
Declension
First-declension noun.
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | alga | algae |
| genitive | algae | algārum |
| dative | algae | algīs |
| accusative | algam | algās |
| ablative | algā | algīs |
| vocative | alga | algae |
Derived terms
Descendants
References
- ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “alga”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 33
Further reading
- “alga”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
Latvian
Etymology
From Proto-Balto-Slavic *algā́ˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂elgʷʰ-.
Pronunciation
Noun
alga f (4th declension)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | alga | algas |
| genitive | algas | algu |
| dative | algai | algām |
| accusative | algu | algas |
| instrumental | algu | algām |
| locative | algā | algās |
| vocative | alga | algas |
Synonyms
Lithuanian
Etymology
From Proto-Balto-Slavic *algā́ˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂elgʷʰ-.[1] Cognate with Latvian àlga (“salary”), Old Prussian ālgas (“salary”, Gsg.), Ancient Greek ἀλφή (alphḗ, “gain, profit”), Sanskrit अर्घ (arghá, “worth, value, price”).[1][2][3]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ɐɫ̪ˈɡɐ]
Noun
algà f (plural al̃gos) stress pattern 4
Declension
| singular (vienaskaita) |
plural (daugiskaita) | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative (vardininkas) | algà | al̃gos |
| genitive (kilmininkas) | algõs | algų̃ |
| dative (naudininkas) | al̃gai | algóms |
| accusative (galininkas) | al̃gą | algàs |
| instrumental (įnagininkas) | algà | algomi̇̀s |
| locative (vietininkas) | algojè | algosè |
| vocative (šauksmininkas) | al̃ga | al̃gos |
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Derksen, Rick (2015) “alga”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 49
- ^ “alga”, in Lietuvių kalbos etimologinio žodyno duomenų bazė [Lithuanian etymological dictionary database], 2007–2012
- ^ “algà” in Hock et al., Altlitauisches etymologisches Wörterbuch 2.0 (online, 2020–); p. 20 in ALEW 1.1 (online, 2019).
Further reading
- “alga”, in Lietuvių kalbos žodynas [Dictionary of the Lithuanian language], lkz.lt, 1941–2025
- “alga”, in Dabartinės lietuvių kalbos žodynas [Dictionary of contemporary Lithuanian], ekalba.lt, 1954–2025
Lombard
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈalɡa/ (Milanese)
Noun
alga f
Occitan
Pronunciation
Audio: (file)
Noun
alga f (plural algas)
Old Spanish
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈalɡa/
Noun
alga f (plural algas)
- alga, seaweed
- c. 1250, Alfonso X, Lapidario, f. 50r:
- […] Et la ſu olor es como de alga marina. ⁊ dend toma eſte nõbre
- […] Its smell is like that of seaweed, thus the name it has been given.
Derived terms
Descendants
- Spanish: alga
Polish
Etymology
Borrowed from German Alge or French algue,[1] from Latin alga.[2] First attested in 1619.[3]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈal.ɡa/
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -alɡa
- Syllabification: al‧ga
Noun
alga f
- alga (any of many aquatic photosynthetic organisms)
- Synonym: glon
- Hypernym: wodorost
- na bazie alg ― basedn on algae
- algi morskie ― sea/marine algae
- sproszkowane algi ― powdered algae
- nawilżające algi ― moisturizing algae
- brunatne algi ― brown algae
- zielone algi ― green algae
- niebieskie algi ― blue algae
- czerwone algi ― red algae
- lecznicze algi ― healing/therapeutic/medicinal algae
- hodowla alg ― algae culture/cultivation
- uprawa alg ― algae cultivation/growth/growing
- gatunek alg ― a species of algae
Declension
Usually in the plural.
Derived terms
References
- ^ Mirosław Bańko, Lidia Wiśniakowska (2021) “alga”, in Wielki słownik wyrazów obcych, →ISBN
- ^ Witold Doroszewski, editor (1958–1969), “alga”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), Warszawa: PWN
- ^ Krystyna Siekierska (31.03.2009) “ALGA”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century]
Further reading
- alga in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- alga in Polish dictionaries at PWN
- alga in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego
Portuguese
Etymology
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈaw.ɡɐ/ [ˈaʊ̯.ɡɐ]
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈaw.ɡa/ [ˈaʊ̯.ɡa]
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /ˈal.ɡɐ/ [ˈaɫ.ɣɐ]
- (Caipira Brazil) IPA(key): [ˈaɻɡa]
- Homophone: auga (Brazil)
- Rhymes: (Portugal) -alɡɐ, (Brazil) -awɡɐ
- Hyphenation: al‧ga
Noun
alga f (plural algas)
- (botany) alga (any of many aquatic photosynthetic organisms similar to plants or bacteria)
- seaweed (any marine plant)
Derived terms
- algáceo
- algaço
- (diminutive) alguinha
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
Pronunciation
Noun
ȃlga f (Cyrillic spelling а̑лга)
Spanish
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈalɡa/ [ˈal.ɣ̞a]
Audio (Venezuela): (file) - Rhymes: -alɡa
- Syllabification: al‧ga
Noun
alga f (plural algas)
Derived terms
Further reading
- “alga”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 10 December 2024
Tagalog
Etymology
Borrowed from Spanish alga, from Latin alga.
Pronunciation
- (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /ˈʔalɡa/ [ˈʔal.ɡɐ]
- Rhymes: -alɡa
- Syllabification: al‧ga
Noun
alga (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜎ᜔ᜄ) (biology)