analfabeto
Esperanto
Pronunciation
Audio: (file)
- IPA(key): /analfaˈbeto/
- Rhymes: -eto
- Hyphenation: a‧nal‧fa‧be‧to
Noun
analfabeto (accusative singular analfabeton, plural analfabetoj, accusative plural analfabetojn)
- illiterate person
Related terms
Portuguese
Alternative forms
- analphabeto (pre-standardization spelling)
Etymology
Learned borrowing from Latin analphabētum, from Ancient Greek ἀναλφάβητος (analphábētos).
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /a.naw.faˈbɛ.tu/ [a.naʊ̯.faˈbɛ.tu]
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /a.naw.faˈbɛ.to/ [a.naʊ̯.faˈbɛ.to]
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /ɐ.nal.fɐˈbɛ.tu/ [ɐ.naɫ.fɐˈβɛ.tu]
- Hyphenation: a‧nal‧fa‧be‧to
Adjective
analfabeto (feminine analfabeta, masculine plural analfabetos, feminine plural analfabetas, comparable, comparative mais analfabeto, superlative o mais analfabeto or analfabetíssimo)
- not or little instructed in letters; no or little able to read; illiterate; unlettered
- (figuratively) ignorant; referring to a person lacking knowledge in general or in a specific subject
- (figuratively, derogatory) someone who writes poorly, committing too many grammatical or spelling mistakes, etc.
Noun
analfabeto m (plural analfabetos, feminine analfabeta, feminine plural analfabetas)
- illiterate (an illiterate person)
- 1933, Graciliano Ramos, chapter VII, in Cahetés[1], 1st edition, Rio de Janeiro: Schmidt, page 48:
- — Um ignorante, um analphabeto...
- “An ignorant person, an illiterate...”
Related terms
Derived terms
Further reading
- “analfabeto”, in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), São Paulo: Editora Melhoramentos, 2015–2025
- “analfabeto”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2025
- “analfabeto”, in Dicionário da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisboa: Academia das Ciências de Lisboa, 2001–2025
- “analfabeto”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025
- “analfabeto”, in Dicionário Aulete Digital (in Portuguese), Rio de Janeiro: Lexikon Editora Digital, 2008–2025
Spanish
Etymology
From Ancient Greek ἀν- (an-, “not”) + ἀλφάβητος (alphábētos, “alphabet”).
Pronunciation
- Rhymes: -ɛtu
- IPA(key): /analfaˈbeto/ [a.nal.faˈβ̞e.t̪o]
- Rhymes: -eto
- Syllabification: a‧nal‧fa‧be‧to
Adjective
analfabeto (feminine analfabeta, masculine plural analfabetos, feminine plural analfabetas)
- unlettered, illiterate
- Antonym: alfabeto
Noun
analfabeto m (plural analfabetos, feminine analfabeta, feminine plural analfabetas)
- illiterate person
- Antonym: alfabeto
Usage notes
- In analogy to adjectives as e.g. idiota masculine forms analfabeta/analfabetas are sometimes used, however RAE considers this usage as wrong.
Derived terms
- alfabeto (“literate”)
- analfabetismo
Further reading
- “analfabeto”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 10 December 2024